Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Threefin blenny

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Perciformes

Scientific name
  
Tripterygiidae

Rank
  
Family

Phylum
  
Chordata

Suborder
  
Blennioidei

Higher classification
  
Blennies

Threefin blenny fishesofaustralianetauImagesImageCeratobregma

Lower classifications
  
Tripterygion, Common triplefin, Helcogramma, Variable triplefin, Axoclinus

Threefin blenny


Threefin or triplefin blennies are blennioids, small perciform marine fish of the family Tripterygiidae. Found in tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, the family contains about 150 species in 30 genera. The family name derives from the Greek tripteros meaning "with three wings".

Contents

With an elongated, typical blenny form, threefin blennies differ from their relatives by having a dorsal fin separated into three parts (hence the name); the first two are spinous. The small, slender pelvic fins are located underneath the throat and possess a single spine; the large anal fin may have one or two spines. The pectoral fins are greatly enlarged, and the tail fin is rounded. The New Zealand topknot, Notoclinus fenestratus, is the largest species at 20 cm in total length; most other species do not exceed 6 cm.

Many threefin blennies are brightly coloured, often for reasons of camouflage; these species are popular in the aquarium hobby. As demersal fish, threefin blennies spend most of their time on or near the bottom on coral and rocks. The fish are typically found in shallow, clear waters with sun exposure, such as lagoons and seaward reefs; nervous fish, they retreat to rock crevices at any perceived threat.

Threefin blennies are diurnal and territorial; many species exhibit sexual dichromatism, with the females drab compared to the males. The second dorsal fin is also extended in the males of some species. Small invertebrates comprise the bulk of the threefin blenny diet.

Acuario de trombollitos de tres aletas threefin blenny s marine tank


Genera

FishBase lists about 150 species in 30 genera:

  • Acanthanectes
  • Apopterygion
  • Axoclinus
  • Bellapiscis
  • Blennodon
  • Brachynectes
  • Ceratobregma
  • Cremnochorites
  • Crocodilichthys
  • Cryptichthys
  • Enneanectes
  • Enneapterygius
  • Forsterygion
  • Gilloblennius
  • Helcogramma
  • Helcogrammoides
  • Karalepis
  • Lepidoblennius
  • Lepidonectes
  • Matanui
  • Norfolkia
  • Notoclinops
  • Notoclinus
  • Obliquichthys
  • Ruanoho
  • Springerichthys
  • Trianectes
  • Trinorfolkia
  • Tripterygion
  • Ucla
  • References

    Threefin blenny Wikipedia