The Year of the Flood is a novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, the second book of her dystopian trilogy, released on September 22, 2009 in Canada and the United States, and on September 7, 2009, in the United Kingdom. The novel was mentioned in numerous newspaper review articles looking forward to notable fiction of 2009.
The book focuses on a religious sect called the God's Gardeners, a small community of survivors of the same biological catastrophe depicted in Atwood's earlier novel Oryx and Crake. The earlier novel contained several brief references to the group.
It answers some of the questions of Oryx and Crake, develops and further elaborates upon several of the characters in the first book, and reveals the identity of the three human figures who appear at the end of the earlier book. The final book of the trilogy is MaddAddam.
The Year of the Flood details the events of Oryx and Crake from the perspective of the lower classes in the pleeblands, specifically the God's Gardeners. God's Gardeners are a religious sect that combines some Biblical practices and beliefs with some scientific practices and beliefs. They are vegetarians devoted to honoring and preserving all plant and animal life, and they predict a human species-ending disaster, which they call "The Waterless Flood". This prediction becomes true in a sense, as Crake's viral pandemic destroys human civilization.
The plot follows two characters, Toby and Ren, whose stories intertwine with each other and, at points, with major characters from Oryx and Crake. Much of the story is told through flashbacks with the two main characters separately surviving the apocalypse described in the previous novel, each reminiscing about their time in the God's Gardeners religious movement and the events that led to their current situations.
Toby is a young woman who loses her parents under tragic circumstances that may or may not be due to the corporations, and is forced to live off of the grid in a shady meat burger joint. She soon encounters the unwelcome attentions of Blanco – the psychopathic manager of the chain who sexually assaults women in his employ and has a reputation of killing women. The leader of God's Gardeners, Adam One, is looked up to as a charismatic holy man but perceived by outsiders as a cult leader. He saves Toby from Blanco and takes her to the sanctuary of his rooftop garden. Toby becomes an influential member of the gardeners and encounters Ren, a child member of the gardeners.
Ren eventually grows up to become a prostitute and trapeze dancer in the sex-club Scales and Tails, and happens to be locked in a bio-containment unit in the club when the pandemic occurs. Similarly, Toby is barricaded within a luxury spa where she has begun to work following a raid on the gardeners by Blanco and his brutish pals.
Main characters
Ren, a trapeze dancer and prostitute who works at the brothel Scales and Tails, who survives the plague by being isolated in the club's biohazard containment chamber. She previously dated and fell in love with Jimmy (Snowman) in school.Toby, a God's Gardener who goes into hiding to escape a dangerous stalker, by working in a high-end spa.Oryx, Crake (aka Glenn) and Jimmy appear in cameo roles over the course of the book with the protagonists Ren and Toby unaware that these characters are responsible for the pandemic. While the first book in the series, Oryx and Crake, is told from the perspective of Jimmy/Snowman, The Year of the Flood is told from the point of view of two women, Ren and Toby.
Pilar, Eve Six ("the Fungus") – Instructor: Bees & Mycology (Mushrooms)Nuala, Eve Nine ("the Wet Witch") – Seamstress; Instructor: Little kids, Fabric Recycling, Buds and Blooms ChoirRebecca, Eve Eleven (“the Salt and Peppler”) – Cook; Instructor: Culinary ArtsAdam One – the charismatic leader of the cultZeb, Adam Seven ("the Mad Adam") – Instructor: Urban Bloodshed Limitation, Predator-Prey Relationships, Animal CamouflageBurt, Adam Thirteen ("the Knob") – Bernice’s father; Veena’s husband; in charge of Garden Vegetables; Instructor: Wild and Garden BotanicalsBernice – Veena and Burt’s daughterShackleton (Shackie) – (oldest brother) – named after explorer Ernest ShackletonCrozier (Croze) – (middle brother) – named after explorer Francis CrozierOates – (youngest brother) - named after explorer Lawrence OatesLucerne – Ren’s motherKaturo (“the Wrench”) – Water Systems Maintenance; Instructor: Emergency MedicalPhilo (“the Fog”) – Shackleton, Crozier, and Oates’ stand-in father; Instructor: MeditationSurya – Instructor: SewingMugi (“the Muscle”) – Instructor: Mental ArithmeticMarushka Midwife (“the Mucous”) – Instructor: Human Reproductive System, former gynecologistStuart (“the Screw”) – Furniture makerVeena – Bernice’s mother; Burt’s wifeAmanda – Pleebrat that Ren brought home to live with her; Ren's best friendPleebs: Any non-Corp or non-"affluent" areaHelthWyzer Compound: A Corps location where HelthWyzer and its employees resideEdenCliff Rooftop Garden: Home to the God's Gardeners, located in Sewage LagoonWellness ClinicCheese Factory: Where Ren, Lucerne, Zeb, and eventually Amanda liveBuenavista Condos: A dilapidated former "luxury" condo where many God's Gardeners (including Bernice and her family) liveAnooYoo: A health spa, of sorts, where women receive "improvements"SecretBurgers: Cheap hamburger chain. The name reflects the fact that the ingredients of the burgers are unknown, and may include human fleshPainball Arena: A facility for condemned criminals, both political and non-political, where Red and Gold teams competed to kill members of the other sideSewage Lagoon: A pleeb area formally known as Willow AcresHelthWyzer High: A high school attended by Ren, Jimmy, and Glenn (aka Crake)Watson-Crick: College for technical "brainiacs" where Glenn attendedMartha Graham: A less-competitive, 'words' college attended by Toby (did not graduate), Ren, and JimmySeksMart: A legal brothel corporationCompounds: Where the Corps people live and work (scientists, businessmen, etc.)Tree of Life Materials Exchange: A farmer's market of sortsScales and Tails: An club where prostitutes, covered in scales, dance and perform trapeze acts for customersSticky Zone: A quarantine area within Scales and Tails, that temporarily houses women suspected of being biologically contaminated.SnakepitCorpSeCorps: Corporation Security Corps (notoriously-corrupt private police force)Corporation: In the world of the novel, society is controlled by a small number of powerful corporationsNatMart Net: A loose collective of natural producers of goods (the God's Gardeners are a part of this "Net")Pleebmob: Organized criminals that operate within the pleebsGod's Gardeners: A pacifist vegetarian cult led by Adam One"affluents": The bourgeoisieVarious Street Gangs: Asian Fusions, Blackened Redfish, Lintheads, Tex-MexesVarious Religious Groups: Pure-Heart Brethren Sufis, Ancients of Days, Hare Krishnas, Wolf Isaiahists and Lion Isaiahists (cults who were "at odds over whether it was the lion or the wolf that would lie down with the lamb once the Peaceable Kingdom had arrived)"Rich People Religions": Known Fruits, PetrobaptistsSea/H/Ear Candies: Candies that allow individuals to hear music in their earCarbon Garboil: Source of biofuel that is constituted from biological matter of dubious origin, similar to the way the ingredients used by SecretBurger are unknownPoppy: An opiate used by the God's Gardeners; addictiveBimplants: Breast implantsJellyfish Bracelets: Bracelets with tiny aquariums insideGro-Op: Growing operation, where skunkweed (a powerful, genetically engineered recreational drug) is producedViolet porta-biolet: Composting toiletNose cone: A mask worn by the Gardener's to protect from airborne contaminantsWage-slave: Term used in modern day to denote an individual bound to a low-wage occupationMo'Hair: Multicolored sheep bred to be shorn for use in human wigsLiobam: Lion/lamb hybrid created to fulfill the prophecy of the lion laying down with the lambPleebrat: A child living in the Pleebs; usually up to no goodArarat: stockpile of food and supplies, made in preparation for the Waterless FloodSecretBurger: a chain of burger restaurants that serve burgers made from an unknown but dubious mixture of meatsRarity: a chain of restaurants that specializes in serving meat from rare and endangered animalsSaint's DaysSaint Bashir AlouseSaint Yossi Leshem of Barn OwlsSaint Dian FosseySaint Farley Mowat of WolvesSaint CrickSaint Maria Sibylla Merian of Insect Metamorphosis DaySaint Allan Sparrow of Clean AirSaint Euell of Wild Foods WeekSaint E. F. SchumacherSaint Jane JacobsSaint Sigrithur of GullfossSaint Wayne Grady of VulturesSaint James LovelockThe Blessed Gautama BuddhaSaint Bridget Stutchbury of Shade CoffeeSaint Linnaeus of Botanical NomenclatureSaint Stephen Jay Gould of the Jurassic ShalesSaint Gilberto Silva of BatsSaint Orlando Garrido of LizardsSaint Francis of AssisiJesus of NazarethSaint Jacques CousteauSaint E. O. Wilson of HymenopteraSaint Aleksander Zawadzki of GaliciaSaint Suryamani Bhagat of IndiaSaint Stephen King of Pureora Forest in New ZealandSaint Odigha of NigeriaSaint Jerome of LionsSaint Robert Burns of MiceSaint Christopher Smart of CatsIkhwan al-SafaSaint Karen SilkwoodSaint Anil AgarwalSaint Nganeko Minhinnick of ManukauSaint Wen Bo DaySaint Mahatma GandhiSaint Henri FabreSaint Anna AtkinsSaint Tim FlannerySaint Ichida-SanSaint David SuzukiSaint Peter MatthiessenSaint Rachel Carson and All BirdsSaint Chico MendesSaint Terry Fox and All Wayfarers (Saint Sojourner Truth, Saint Shackleton, Saint Francis Crozier, Saint Laurence "Titus" Oates)Saint Julian of NorwichFeast DaysCreation DayPodocarp DayFeast of Adam and All PrimatesFestival of ArksMole Day / Festival of Underground LifeFeast of CrocodylidaeApril FishFeast of Serpent WisdomPollination DayPredator DayThe Waterless FloodAtwood's tour to promote the book included choral performances of 14 religious hymns that appear in the book.
For both Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood, Atwood donated naming rights to characters in the novel to charity auctions. One of the winning bidders was journalist Rebecca Eckler, who paid $7,000 at a benefit for the magazine The Walrus.
The novel was generally well-received; reviewers noted that while the plot was sometimes chaotic, the novel's imperfections meshed well with the flawed reality the book was trying to reflect. The Daily Telegraph commented that "Margaret Atwood is genuinely inventive, rather than merely clever".
In 2010, the novel was longlisted as a candidate for the 2011 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, and shortlisted for the 2010 Trillium Book Award.
The novel was selected for inclusion in the 2014 edition of CBC Radio's Canada Reads, where it was defended by Stephen Lewis.