Kingdom Plantae Family Rutaceae Scientific name Thamnosma montana | Order Sapindales Genus Thamnosma Rank Species | |
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Similar Thamnosma, Lycium andersonii, Scutellaria mexicana, Ambrosia salsola, Krameria bicolor | ||
Plant id walk with gordon pratt turpentine broom thamnosma montana
Thamnosma montana, the turpentine broom or Mojave desert-rue, is a shrub in the citrus family Rutaceae. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Except immediately after heavy rains, its straight stems usually lack leaves, giving it a broom-like appearance.
Contents
- Plant id walk with gordon pratt turpentine broom thamnosma montana
- Range and habitat
- Growth pattern
- Leaves and stems
- Inforescence and fruit
- Uses and ecological interactions
- References
Range and habitat
It grows in dry desert scrub, juniper woodland, and other desert plant communities. It grows among desert plants such as creosote, blackbrush, ephedra, and Yucca species such as Joshua Tree.
Growth pattern
It is a shrub with many straight, broomlike, yellow-green, 30 to 60 centimeters long. Except after heavy rains, it is usually found without leaves.
Leaves and stems
Stems are speckled with resin glands. Leaves are small and occur only after rains, then fall off (drought deciduous).
Inforescence and fruit
Flowers occur at intervals along the stem. Each has a greenish base of blunt sepals. The corolla is oval with rounded ends. The petals royal purple in color. Like most other parts of the plant, petals are studded with visible resin glands. The tips of the petals curve outward, revealing a protruding stigma and shorter yellow-tipped stamens.
The fruit is a leathery, yellow-green, gland-spotted capsule with two nearly separate rounded lobes. Within the capsule are pale, kidney-shaped seeds about 4 millimeters long each. The fruits are eaten by animals which then disperse the seeds.
Uses and ecological interactions
Many Native American groups used it as a ceremonial drug, and held beliefs it could be used as a medicine and for pest control.