Years of service 1938 – 1944 Rank Flight sergeant Battles and wars World War II | Name Teresio Martinoli Battles/wars Second World War Allegiance Italy | |
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Born 26 March 1917
Novara, Italy ( 1917-03-26 ) Unit 366ª Squadriglia, 151° Gruppo, 53° Stormo (RA); 384ª Squadriglia, 157° Gruppo; 78ª Squadriglia, 13° Gruppo, 2° Stormo; 9° Gruppo, 4° Stormo Died August 1944, Gulf of Naples, Italy Awards Gold Medal of Military Valour, Silver Medal of Military Valor, Iron Cross Service/branch Regia Aeronautica, Italian Air Force | ||
Teresio Vittorio Martinoli, MOVM, (26 March 1917 – 25 August 1944) was an Italian World War II fighter pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and in the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force (ICBAF). During the war, he fought over Libya and Tunisia, in North Africa, on Malta, and was involved in the defence of the Italian mainland. Martinoli has been credited with 22 air victories and 14 shared destroyed in 276 sorties. Flying the Fiat C.R.42 biplane and Macchi C.202 and C.205 monoplanes, he shot down: a Gloster Gladiator, Bristol Blenheims, Hawker Hurricanes, Curtiss P-40s, Spitfires, and a Junkers Ju 52, the last after the Armistice of Cassibile.
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He lost his life in a flying accident on 25 August 1944, while converting from the C.205 to the P-39 Airacobra.
Before World War II
Martinoli gained a glider pilot's licence in 1937. The following year, he was enlisted in the Regia Aeronautica, and after a military flying course at Ghedi, was assigned to 366ª Squadriglia of 151° Gruppo (53°Stormo) with the rank of Sergente Pilota. Subsequently he was posted to the 384ª Squadriglia, 157° Gruppo.
North Africa and Malta
He claimed his first air victory, just three days after Italy entered war, on 13 June 1940. His first victim was a bomber, most probably a French Potez 630, shot down over Tunis, while flying his Fiat CR.42. Then he was posted to 78ª Squadriglia, 13° Gruppo of 2° Stormo and on 13 October he claimed a Gloster Gladiator (most probably from No. 112 Squadron RAF), while escorting a Savoia-Marchetti S.79, on Mersa Matruh, Egypt. After he had transferred to 4° Stormo (that became his permanent unit), in autumn 1941, he flew fighter sweeps over Malta, from Comiso in Sicily. Flying the Macchi C.202, in just two months, he claimed three Hurricanes (two on 19 October 1941) and a Blenheim. Still over Malta, he was credited with the destruction of three Spitfires (plus one probable) between 4 and 16 May 1942.
Home Defence
During the summer of 1943, he took part in the defence of Sicily and Italy.
On 4 July, he claimed a P-38 Lightning and a shared Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress over Sicily.
Aeronautica Co-Belligerante
After the armistice of 8 September, he joined the Aeronautica Co-Belligerante (Co-Belligerent Air Force), fighting alongside the Allies. He flew, with other 4° Stormo pilots, sorties to Yugoslavia, attacking the German Wehrmacht and Luftwaffe. He shot down a Junkers Ju-52/3m over Podgorica, on 1 November 1943, after a dogfight with two Messerschmitt Bf 109s. It was his last air victory.
He was killed in a flying accident on 25 August 1944, at Campo Vesuvio air base, while training on one of the second-hand Bell P 39s that had just been delivered to the Co-Belligerent Air Force.
Awards
Martinoli was posthumously awarded the Medaglia d'oro al Valor Militare (Gold Medal of Military Valor). He had been previously decorated with two Silver Medals and the German Iron Cross Second Class.