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T S Matthews

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Cause of death
  
Lung cancer

Name
  
T. Matthews

Employer
  
Time (magazine)


Years active
  
1926-1985

Citizenship
  
American

Role
  
Editor


Full Name
  
Thomas Stanley Matthews

Born
  
January 16, 1901
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Occupation
  
Editor, journalist, author

Known for
  
Editor at Time magazine

Died
  
1991, Cavendish, United Kingdom

Spouse
  
Martha Gellhorn (m. 1954–1963)

Books
  
Great Tom; Notes Towards the Definition of T.S. Eliot

Education
  
Princeton University, University of Oxford

Nominations
  
National Book Award for Nonfiction

Similar People
  
Martha Gellhorn, Ernest Hemingway, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Edna Gellhorn, Mark Halperin

Thomas Stanley "T. S." Matthews (January 16, 1901 – January 4, 1991) was an American magazine editor, journalist, and author. He served as editor of Time magazine from 1949 to 1953.

Contents

Background

Thomas Stanley Matthews was born on January 16, 1901, in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was New Jersey bishop, Paul Clement Matthews; and his mother was Elsie Procter, the Procter & Gamble heiress. His grandfather was Stanley Matthews. He had two sisters, Margaret (later Flinsch) and Dorothea (later Dooling).

He earned a first bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1922 and a second from New College at Oxford University in 1925.

Career

He joined the staff of The New Republic in 1925. There, literary critic Edmund Wilson encouraged him to write for the magazine. By 1928, he became an assistant editor and by 1929 an associate editor.

He joined Time in 1929 as book editor and moved up to assistant managing editor, executive editor, and managing editor. (In 1940, William Saroyan cites him as one of two managing editors at Time with Manfred Gottfried.) Finally, he succeeded Time co-founder Henry Luce as the magazine's editor, serving in that position from 1949 to 1953.

Following disagreements with senior management at Time over the 1952 presidential election—which largely concerned the coverage of the Democratic nominee, his Princeton classmate Adlai Stevenson II—Matthews moved to England to study a British version of the magazine. When Time did not carry through, he remained in Britain. There, he wrote numerous books and poetry, including an autobiography and a book on T. S. Eliot. He also reviewed books for the New York Times.

Impact

The New York Times credited Matthews with "bringing depth and refinement to the news weekly in a 25-year career." It described him as a "lean, athletic editor" with "clipped, quiet speech was filled with obscure literary references" who rid the magazine of its double-barreled adjectives, puns and backward sentences." Whittaker Chambers, who started after and ended before Matthews at Time, summarized as follows: "T. S. Matthews' contribution to the humanity of Time, both in the intellectual and personal sense of the word, cannot be overstated."

However, W.A. Swanberg, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography Luce and His Empire, criticized Matthews for emphasizing the readability of Time at the expense of objectivity. “For him to be managing editor of America's most politically oriented and propagandist 'newsmagazine' was as if F. Scott Fitzgerald were Secretary of State," Swanberg wrote. Swanberg also characterized Matthews as being “as close to being politically obtuse as such an otherwise cultivated man could be.”

Princeton University holds his papers, which include writings, notebooks, correspondence, files from Time (1940s, 1950s, including the Time-in-Britain project), subject files, legal and financial correspondence, photographs, and printed material from 1910 to 1991. These include datebooks 1950-1991. Correspondents include John Aldridge, Whittaker Chambers, T. S. Eliot, Valerie Eliot, Robert Graves, Eleanor Green, Laura (Riding) Jackson, Schuyler Jackson, Len Lye, Laurie Lee, William Piel, Jr., V. S. Pritchett, Lyman Spitzer, and Adlai Stevenson.

Private life and death

Matthews was married three times, to: Juliana Stevens Cuyler, Martha Gellhorn, and Pamela Firth Peniakoff. He married Gellhorn in 1954 and lived with her in London; they divorced in 1963.

He died of lung cancer in Cavendish, England. Surviving him at the time were his wife Pamela, four sons (Thomas S. Matthews, Jr., John P. C. Matthews, Paul C. Matthews, W. Alexander P. Matthews), two sisters (Margaret Flinsch and Dorothea Dooling), eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.

Works

The Library of Congress holds the following books by Matthews:

  • To the Gallows I must go (1931)
  • Sugar Pill: An Essay on Newspapers (1957, 1959)
  • Name and Address: An Autobiography (1960, 1961)
  • O My America! Notes on a Trip (1962)
  • Great Tom: Notes Towards the Definition of T. S. Eliot (1974)
  • Jacks or Better: A Narrative (1977)
  • Under the Influence: Recollections of Robert Graves, Laura Riding, and Friends (1979, 1983)
  • Angels Unawares: Twentieth-Century Portraits (1985)
  • Articles appearing online include:

  • "Football Morals" (November 26, 1976)
  • Poems appearing online include:

  • "After Such Knowledge: T.S. Eliot" (undated)
  • References

    T. S. Matthews Wikipedia