Puneet Varma (Editor)

Syndyoceras

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Syndyoceras cooki

Rank
  
Genus

Class
  
Species
  
†S. cooki

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Even-toed ungulate

Syndyoceras Syndyoceras Miocene Mammal Stock Photo BW7425 Science Source Images

Similar
  
Protoceratidae, Protoceras, Even‑toed ungulate, Synthetoceras, Kyptoceras

Syndyoceras is a small extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Protoceratidae, endemic to central North America from the Miocene epoch (24.8—20.6 Ma), existing for approximately 4.2 million years.

Contents

Syndyoceras DinoCastscom Syndyoceras cooki Mammalia Protoceratidae Early

Taxonomy

Syndyoceras Syndyoceras cooki Wikipedia

Syndyoceras was named by Barbour (1905). Its type is Syndyoceras cooki. It was assigned to Protoceratidae by Barbour (1905) and Carroll (1988); and to Kyptoceratini by Webb (1981), Prothero (1998), Webb et al. (2003) and Prothero and Ludtke (2007).

Morphology

Syndyoceras httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The skull decoration of Syndyoceras looked quite unlike those of a deer. It had two pairs of horns. The first was a V-shaped pair on the snout, fused at the base. The second pair was placed between the eyes and the ears and was curved inwards, the horns facing towards each other in a semicircular shape. Like giraffe ossicones, these protrusions were covered with skin. They were probably used for display and fighting.

Syndyoceras FileSyndyoceras modeljpg Wikimedia Commons

In addition to the horns, Syndyoceras also possessed tusk-like canine teeth, that it may have used to root through soil and undergrowth for food, in a similar manner to a modern musk deer. The shape of the skull also suggests that it may have had an inflated muzzle, like that of a modern saiga.

Syndyoceras In The Works Paleocraft WorkShop

The 5.2-foot-long (1.6 m), creature closely resembled a deer, having two hooved toes and reaching a weight over 60 kg. Like early horses, such as Merychippus, it had two vestigal outer toes on each foot, which did not touch the ground.

References

Syndyoceras Wikipedia


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