In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin to facilitate an operation or procedure. Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions.
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Anatomy
Surgical incisions are planned based on the expected extent of exposure needed for the specific operation planned. Within each region of the body, several incisions are common.
Head and neck
Chest
Abdomen and pelvis
Eye
References
Surgical incision Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA