Coat of arms Flag Population 220,719 (2012) | Area 134.2 km² Local time Sunday 4:03 PM | |
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Urban okrug Starooskolsky Urban Okrug Weather 6°C, Wind SE at 5 km/h, 38% Humidity Points of interest Starooskolskiy Kraevedcheskiy Muzey, Starooskolskiy khudozhestvennyy muzey, Staryy Oskol ‑ gorod Voi, Solnechnyy park, Pamyatnik Zheleznrdorodnikam | ||
Stary Oskol (Russian: Старый Оскол; [ˈstarɨj ɐˈskol]) is a city in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located 618 kilometers (384 mi) south of Moscow, on the Oskol River. Population: 221,085 (2010 Census results); 215,898 (2002 Census); 173,917 (1989 Census).
Contents
- Map of Stary Oskol Belgorod Oblast Russia
- History
- Administrative and municipal status
- Economy
- Education
- Notable people
- Twin towns and sister cities
- References
Map of Stary Oskol, Belgorod Oblast, Russia
History
It was founded in 1593 as a fortress, a part of the southern fortification line around Moscow. In the 17th century, the town was sacked by Crimean Tatars and Ukrainian Cossacks. Later it was affected by the Russian Civil War in 1919, as well as by World War II, where it was captured by Hungarian troops. After World War II, industry developed in the city and its population started to grow.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Stary Oskol serves as the administrative center of Starooskolsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Stary Oskol—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the territories of the city of oblast significance of Stary Oskol and of Starooskolsky District are incorporated as Starooskolsky Urban Okrug.
Economy
Stary Oskol is an important center of iron ore mining, situated at the border of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, one of the largest deposits of iron ore worldwide. Over eight million tons of iron ore are mined here per year. For this reason there is also a branch of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys in the city.
Education
One of the oldest kids music schools in the city is located in the city center, on Lenina Street.
Notable people
Twin towns and sister cities
Stary Oskol is twinned with: