The South African Police was established in 1913 as a national police force. It had a secondary military role, which came to the fore in World War I and again in World War II.
The SAP was eligible for the British King's Police Medal, which was awarded annually throughout the British Empire. This was discontinued in 1933, because South Africa had become independent as a member of the new British Commonwealth, and it was replaced in 1937 by a special South African issue of the medal. From 1923, the SAP also had its own long service medal, which doubled as a medal for gallantry. The medals available to the SAP between 1923 and 1963 were thus:
Queen's Police Medal (South Africa) (1937-61)1943: Africa Service Medal (WWII)Police Good Service Medal (1923-63)Until 1952, they were incorporated into the British honours system. Thereafter they formed part of the new South African honours system.
After South Africa became a republic (in 1961), the government instituted an entirely new series of decorations and medals for the SAP. It was added to several times over the years:
1979–1986: South African Police Star for Distinguished Leadership (SED)1979–1986: South African Police Star for Distinguished Service(SOO) 1963–1989: South African Police Cross for Bravery (PCF)1989–2004: South African Police Cross for Bravery (PCFG)(Gold)1985–1989: South African Police Silver Cross for Gallantry (SCG)1989–2004: South African Police Cross for Bravery (PCFS) (Silver)1989–2004: South African Police Cross for Bravery (PCF)1963–1979: South African Police Star for Distinguished Service(SOO)1979–2004: South African Police Star for Outstanding Service (SOE)1974–1995: South African Police Medal for Combating Terrorism1988: South African Police Seventy-Fifth Anniversary Commemorative Medal1995: South African Police Service Amalgamation Medal1963–2004: South African Police Star for Merit1979–2004: South African Police Star for Faithful Service1963–2004: South African Police Medal for Faithful ServiceIn 1994, the SAP amalgamated with the police forces of the former "homelands" inside South Africa, to form the South African Police Service.
The South African Railways Police was established in 1916, to police the country's railways and harbours. It was later responsible for air services too. The SARP was modeled on the SAP, and shared the King's/Queen's Police Medal with it. It also had its own long service medal: the Railways Police Good Service Medal (1934-66).
An entirely new series of decorations and medals was instituted for the SARP in 1966, to match those established for the SAP in 1963. The series was enlarged in 1980, to correspond to the changes made to the SAP awards in 1979. The full range of honours was:
1980–1986: South African Railways Police Star for Distinguished Leadership (SEE)1980–1986: South African Railways Police Star for Distinguished Devotion (SDE)1966–1986: South African Railways Police Cross for Valour (IF)1966–1986: Decoration for Outstanding Service in the South African Railways Police Force (SMO)1980–1986: South African Railways Police Medal for Combating Terrorism1966–1986: Star for Merit in the South African Railways Police Force1980–1986: South African Railways Police Star for Faithful Service1966–1980: Medal for Faithful Service in the South African Railways Police Force - 1st Type1966–1980: Medal for Faithful Service in the South African Railways Police Force - 2nd TypeThe SARP was incorporated into the SA Police in 1986.
The South African Police Service, which was formed in 1994 by amalgamating the SAP and the police forces of the former homelands, used the SAP decorations and medals until 2004, when a new series of decorations was instituted:
South African Police Service Gold Cross for Bravery (PCFG) South African Police Service Silver Cross for Bravery (PCFS) South African Police Service Gold Medal for Outstanding Service (SOEG) South African Police Service Silver Medal for Outstanding Service (SOES) South African Police Service Commendation Medal2005: South African Police Service Ten Year Commemoration Medal2010: South African Police Service World Cup 2010 Support Award2013 - Centenary Medal - South African Police Service - "Celebrating 100 years of policing 1913-2013" South African Police Service Forty Year Loyal Service Medal South African Police Service Thirty Year Loyal Service Medal South African Police Service Twenty Year Loyal Service Medal South African Police Service Ten Year Loyal Service Medal South African Police Service Canine & Equine Star for BraveryIn 1998, the municipal and metropolitan council police forces were brought under the auspices of the SA Police Service Act, and became collectively known as the Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service. A series of decorations and medals was instituted for them in 2008.
Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Gold Cross for Bravery (MPBG) Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Silver Cross for Bravery (MPSB) Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Gold Decoration for Outstanding Service (MPGS) Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Silver Decoration for Outstanding Service (MPSS) Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Commendation Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Inauguration Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Forty Year Loyal Service Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Thirty Year Loyal Service Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Twenty Year Loyal Service Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Ten Year Loyal Service Medal Municipal/Metropolitan Police Service Canine & Equine Cross for Bravery
