Sneha Girap (Editor)

Sophia of Holstein Gottorp

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Noble family
  
House of Oldenburg

Name
  
Sophia Holstein-Gottorp


Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp

Born
  
1 June 1569Gottorf Castle (
1569-06-01
)

Died
  
November 14, 1634, Schwerin, Germany

Spouse
  
Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg

Children
  
Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg, John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg

Parents
  
Christine of Hesse, Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Grandchildren
  
Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg

Cousins
  
Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1 June 1569 at Gottorf Castle – 14 November 1634 in Schwerin) was regent of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1603 to 1608.

Contents

Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp Hedwig Sophia of HolsteinGottorp 1681 1708 Find A Grave Memorial

Life

Sophia was the eldest daughter of Duke Adolph of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Christine of Hesse. She married on 17 February 1588 in Reinbek to Duke John VII of Mecklenburg. John was a weak ruler who was unable to rule his indebted and corrupt country. Sophia almost lived in poverty.

In 1592, her husband stabbed himself with seven stab wounds. Initially, Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg took up the regency and Sophia retreated to her widow's seat in Lübz. The country visibly declined during the administration of governors sent by Duke Ulrich.

Sophia administered her wittum, the districts of Rehna and Wittenburg very cautiously, economincally and carefully. After Duke Ulrich died in 1603, Duke Charles I asked Sophia to administer Mecklenburg-Schwerin on behalf of her underage sons. She took up the challenge and acted energetically against the abuses of the previous administration. She managed to improve the Duchy's financial situation.

In 1608, Duke Charles I asked the emperor to declare Sophia's eldest son an adult. Her sons had been estranged from her for some time. During their reign, the country descended into financial chaos again. Sophia returned to Lübz. In 1628, Wallenstein conquered Mecklenburg and forced her sons to leave the country. However, he left her in peace.

Sophia died on 14 November 1634. The later Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz all descend from her.

Issue

  • Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1592 to 1628 and from 1631 to 1658
  • John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 1592 to 1628 and from 1631 to 1636
  • Anna Sophie (1591-1648)
  • References

    Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp Wikipedia


    Similar Topics