Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Siege of Aintab

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Dates
  
1 Apr 1920 – 8 Feb 1921

Result
  
French victory


6,317 killed (mostly civilians) over 2000 prisoners 1400 guns 10 machine guns
  
on September 10th 1200 French soldiers, including 4 high rank officers, killed according to French Army sources

Similar
  
Battle of Marash, Franco‑Turkish War, Turkish–Armenian War, Malgaç Raid, First Battle of İnönü

The turkish war of independence the siege of aintab


The Siege of Aintab (French: Les Quatres Sièges d'Aïntab) or Siege of Antep (Turkish: Antep Kuşatması) was a military engagement between the Turkish National Forces and the French Army of the Levant occupying the city of Aintab (present-day Gaziantep) during the Turkish War of Independence (specifically its southern front, known as the Franco-Turkish War).

Contents

Fighting began in April 1920, when French forces opened fire on city. Fighting continued until February 1921.

According to Ümit Kurt, born in modern-day Gaziantep and an academic at Harvard’s Center for Middle East Studies,

“The famous battle of Aintab against the French … seems to have been as much the organised struggle of a group of genocide profiteers seeking to hold onto their loot as it was a fight against an occupying force. The resistance … sought to make it impossible for the Armenian repatriates to remain in their native towns, terrorising them [again] in order to make them flee. In short, not only did the local … landowners, industrialists and civil-military bureaucratic elites lead to the resistance movement, but they also financed it in order to cleanse Aintab of Armenians.”

1920

  • 1 - 16 April: 1st Turkish siege
  • 30 April - 23 May: 2nd Turkish siege
  • 30 May - 18 June: 1920 armistice
  • 29 July - 10 August: 3rd Turkish siege
  • 11 August: beginning of French siege
  • 21 November - 18 December: Goubeau column participation
  • 1921

  • 7 February: last exit attempt
  • 8 February: sending of a city parliamentary mission - cease fire
  • 9 February: capitulation
  • References

    Siege of Aintab Wikipedia