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Sergiu Natra

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Name
  
Sergiu Natra


Role
  
Music composer

Sergiu Natra

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Marcel Grandjany, Felix Godefroid, Henriette Renie, Marcel Tournier, Jan Ladislav Dussek

Sonatina by Sergiu Natra


Sergiu Natra (born 12 April 1924, Romania) is an Israeli classical music composer of international reputation.

Contents

NATRA composed several of the most qualitative and imaginative symphonies, orchestral and chamber music works, among them, "Symphonic in Red, Blue, Yellow and Green", "Symphony for string orchestra no. II", "March and Choral for symphonic orchestra", "Earth and Water symphony for orchestra", "Spacetime symphony for string orchestra", "Divertimento in Ancient Style for string orchestra with piano", "Festive Overture - Toccata and Fuge for orchestra", "Variations for Piano and Orchestra".

He is known for his compositions for the harp which are performed all over the world, including "Music for Violin and Harp", "Sonatina for Harp", "Prayer for Harp", "Divertimento for Harp and Strings", "Music for Nicanor", "Commentaires Sentimentaux", "Ode to Harp" and "Trio in One Movement no. 3".

Sergiu Natra - Esquisses for flute and piano


Life and work

Sergiu Natra is a Romanian-born (1924) in a family originating in Austria and the Czech Republic. As a child he studied piano and music and began particular music studies in 1932, continued at the Jewish conservatory (1942) and graduated from the Music Academy of Bucharest (1954). He studied, among others, theory, composition and orchestration with Leon Klepper and modern music with Michael Andricu.

He began composing at an early age and his work titled "March and Choral" for symphony orchestra, earned him the status of a modernist in Romania. The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performed this work in 1947 under the direction of Edward Lindenberg. For this work and for the "Divertimento in ancient style" for symphony string orchestra, he received the George Enescu award for composition in 1945 (for works composed at the age of 19) and in for "Suite for symphony orchestra" he received in 1951 the Romanian National prize for composition (for works composed at the age of 25).

In 1961, Natra and his wife, Sonia, a sculptor and a multidisciplinary artist, emigrated to Israel. A year later, conducted by Sergiu Comissiona, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performed the "Symphony for string orchestra no. II", which was the last piece he had written in Romania, and the "Music for violin and harp", performed by the violinist Miriam Fried and the French harpist Françoise Netter.

Besides composing music, Prof. Natra taught music, including at Tel-Aviv University, where he taught music of the 20th century, composition, and analysis of forms. He was a professor at the Tel-Aviv Music Academy until 1985. Among his hundreds of students were Lior Shambadal, Rafi Kadishson, Erel Paz, Ruben Seroussi, Deborah Rothstein Schramm, Dror Elimelech (composers), Yehonatan Berick (violinist), Sally Pinkas, Eugene Alcalay, Sivan Silver and Gil Garburg, Dr. Eran Lupu (pianists), Yoni Farhi (Pianist and conductor) and many others. See: List of music students by teacher: N to Q#Sergiu Natra.

Natra and his wife Sonia, have two sons, Danny and Gabi

Main works

Natra is a composer with a clear European orientation, who has a clear personal stamp and a particular writing style with melodic flow, atonal language, polyphonic idea, gradual development and shaping of motive material. He makes use of an exceedingly rich palette of sound-colors, unusual instrumental combinations, central registers of instruments (and voices), playing techniques which are natural and comfortable and succeed in producing optimal sound, texts in a new language, with its fresh rhythms and sonorities. His works are performed and broadcast all over the world, among others, in Israel, USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Norway, Sweden, France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Swaziland, Czech, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovenia, Japan, Taiwan, Australia.

An extended list of works is found at Natra's site.

  • Divertimento in Ancient Style (1943) for string orchestra; 11', first performance: 1943, Bucharest, Jewish Symphony Orchestra; received Enescu Composition Prize (1945)
  • March and Choral (1943) Orchestra, 11', first performance: 1944, Bucharest, received Enescu Composition Prize (1945) "A young composer's revolt against Nazi oppression during World War II"
  • The Flood stage music (1944) for the theater work by Mihail Sebastian, first performance: 1944, Bucharest
  • Laughter and Tears (1944) stage music for the Song of Love of Three Oranges by Carlo Gozzi (in collaboration with Edgar Cosma), first performance: 1944, Bucharest
  • Way To The Concentration Camp (1944) music for the recital of Judith Taussinger dancer, first performance: 1944, Bucharest
  • String quartet no. 1 (1944)
  • Divertimento in ancient Style (1945) string orchestra with piano, 11', first performance: 1945, Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra, received Enescu Composition Prize
  • Three Street Cortèges (1945) Piano, first performance: 1945, Bucharest
  • Four Poems (1945) stage music for reciters, violin and piano, lyrics of Margareta Dorian and Liana Maxi, first performance: 1945, Bucharest
  • The Girl Soldier (1947) poem music for reciter and piano, lyrics by Ilya Ehrenburg, first performance: 1947, Bucharest
  • Music for Children (1947), piano, 5'30, 7 pieces on East Europe folk tunes inspired by the Bartok collection, first performance: 1947, Bucharest
  • Song for Republic (1948), mixed choir voices and piano for lyrics by Nina Cassian, first performance: 1948, Bucharest
  • Spring Song (1948), for children choir with 2 equal voices, lyrics by Letitia Papu, first performance: 1948, Bucharest
  • Suite for symphony orchestra (1949), 4 movements, 11'15"; first performance: 1950, Bucharest Orchestra; received Romanian State Prize, dedicated to Leon Klepper Natra’s teacher; Suite is from the music for the documentary film, New Land in the Pruth Valley
  • Two pieces for film journals (1950) for orchestra, music for film
  • Symphony for orchestra (1951), 45'
  • Collection of workers songs (1952)
  • Four Poems (1956) for baritone & orchestra, 28', Texts: Stefan O. Iosif, Mihai Eminescu, Tudor Arghezi, Emil Isac, first performance: 1958 Bucharest, Romanian Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Four Poems (1956) for baritone & piano, 28', Texts: Stefan O. Iosif, Mihai Eminescu, Tudor Arghezi, Emil Isac
  • Symphony for string orchestra no. II (1959), 26'; first performance: 1962, Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Music for Violin and Harp (1960), 12', first performance: 1965, Tel-Aviv
  • Festive Overture - Toccata-Fuga (1963) for symphony orchestra, 12', first performance: 1963, Israel, Radio Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Music for Harpsichord and Six Instruments (1964) harpsichord, flute, clarinet, 2 violas, cello, & double bass, 19’, first performance: 1964, Jerusalem; many performances as a ballet music with the title: The Wait
  • Sonatina for Harp (1963), 7', solo harp first performance: 1963, Israel; received prize for the mandatory piece in International Harp Contest in Israel
  • Symphony for String orchestra (1964), 19', first performance: 1972 Jerusalem Symphony orchestra, based on Symphony no. II
  • Music for Oboe and Strings (1965) oboe & string orchestra 3 movements, 16', first performance: 1965, Israel Chamber Ensemble, dedicated to composer's wife, Sonia
  • Variations for piano and symphony orchestra (1966), 22'10", first performance: 1967, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Tongues of Fire (1967) Le'shonot ha'esh ballet music in 4 acts for chamber orchestra, 35’, first performance: 1967; Bath Sheva Dance Company (Pearl Lang, USA)
  • Song of Deborah (1967) Shirat Devorah, voice & chamber orchestra; text: Bible: Judges: 5, in Hebrew, 17', first performance: 1967, Israel Chamber Ensemble in USA tour; received Tel-Aviv Municipality Engel Prize
  • Tongues of Fire symphony for symphony orchestra (1968)
  • Prelude and Nehemiah Builds the Second House (1968) choir (SATB), baritone & orchestra, texts: Bible: Apocrypha; Book of Nehemiah, in Hebrew, 10', first performance: 1968, Jerusalem symphony orchestra in 1’st Testimonium
  • Sonatina for Trombone in 5 movements (1969), 11’, solo trombone, first performance: 1969
  • Sonatina for Trumpet in 4 movements (1969), 7’, solo trumpet, first performance: 1969
  • Prayer (1970) for solo harp, 6', first performance: 1970
  • Trio in One Movement no. 1 (1971) for piano trio, 12', first performance: 1972, Tel-Aviv
  • Dedication (1972) various passages from Bible Psalms; Isaiah, in Hebrew, first performance: 1972, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
  • A Book of Hebrew Songs (1973) 10 pieces for harp, 12', first performance: 1977, Tel-Aviv; based on songs from various Jewish communities, mandatory work in Israeli Harp Contest 2014
  • Divertimento for Harp and Strings (1974) string quartet & double bass ad lib., 15', first performance: 1977, Boston, Pearl Chertok, USA Harp Society National Conference; also performed 1983: Maastricht, Netherlands, World Harp Congress
  • Sacred Service (1975), choir (SATB), baritone, soprano, violin, cello, harp, & organ, including 2 pieces for soprano, violin, violoncello, harp and organ, 40’, first performance: 1982, San Francisco, CA, Temple Emanu-El
  • Sacred Service (1975) 3 choruses organ, choir (SATB), baritone, soprano, violin, cello, harp, & organ, 7’, first performance: Israel
  • Sacred Service (1975) 2 songs, soprano, piano, 11', first performance: Israel
  • Discoveries (1976) "Entdeckungen" Children’s play for 10 pedal harps, 5 Irish harps, & percussion (3), text: Phia Berghout (Netherlands); Sonia & Sergiu Natra, in German, 7', first performance: 1977 Maastricht, Nederlands; conceived as a project for ISCM Days, Bonn, Germany
  • Pages from a Composer's Diary (1978), chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 1978, Israel Chamber Ensemble
  • Variations (1978) for harpsichord, 13', first performance: 1978, Tel Aviv
  • Song of Deborah (1978), voice & full orchestra, text: Bible: Judges: 5, in Hebrew, 17', first performance Radio Orchestra Jerusalem
  • Sacred Service (1978) chamber orchestra voice solo and choir, first performance: 1983, Tel Aviv
  • Museum on the Hill (1979) film music for clarinet, French horn, viola, cello, piano, harp, percussion, & accordion, 27'; recorded, 1979, Jerusalem Film Center, about the Israel Museum in Jerusalem
  • Hours (1981) 7 songs for alto, clarinet, violin, & piano text: Sonia Natra, 12', first performance: 1981, Tel Aviv
  • Diary of a Choreographer (1982) ballet music for flute, piano, & tape, 30', first performance: 1982, Tel Aviv Bath Sheva Dance Company (Robert Cohan UK)
  • Music For Harp and Three Brass Instruments (1983) harp, trumpet, trombone, & French horn, 8', first performance: 1983, Tel Aviv
  • Miracle of the Peoples (1984) cantata for choir (SATB), soprano, baritone, & chamber orchestra text: Bible: Isaiah, in German, 16', first performance: 1984, Jerusalem
  • Divertimento for Harp and flute, violin, viola, cello, & double bass ad lib. 3 movements (1985), 15'
  • Music for Violin and Piano (1986), version based on the Music for Violin and Harp (1981)
  • Fantasia for Violoncello and Piano (1987), first performance: Israel
  • Sonatina for Piano (1987), version based on Sonatina for Harp (1963 version)
  • Developments (1988) viola & chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 1989 Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra
  • Developments (1988) viola-piano, 15'
  • Music for Nicanor (1988) harp, flute, clarinet & string quartet, 12', first performance: 1990, USA; commissioned by Nicanor Zabaletta, harpist
  • Ancient Walls (1990) harp & trombone, 10', first performance: France, World Harp Congress
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1991), 15', first performance: Israel, Kfar Blum festival
  • Concerto a quattro (1993) clarinet, trombone, cello, organ, & string orchestra, 18'
  • Sonata for Four Harps (1993), four harps, composed during Sergiu’s staying in Paris at Citee des Arts (1992)
  • Ballade Millenaire (1998), solo harp, 7'; first performance: 1998, Israel, International harp Contest in Israel
  • Wings (1994), 4', choir (SATB), text: Sonia Natra in Hebrew, dedicated to granddaughter, Gillie
  • Harmonic Tone Image for Sivan and Gil (1998) 2 pianos, 10', first performance: 2000, piano duo Sivan and Gil Garburg
  • Reflections on Mordechai Zeira’s Song Two Roses (1998) string quartet, 3'
  • Sonata in One Movement (1999) harp & string quartet, 15', first performance: Prague, 7th World Harp Congress
  • Three Poems (2000) Exod, Ricercare, Destin, for voice, text: Sonia Natra
  • Divertimento for harp, flute and string orchestra (2000), 15'
  • Trio in One Movement no. 2 (2001) piano trio, 14', first performance: Jerusalem; dedicated to Hava Armon
  • Two Poems (2001) Migration, Ricercare, voice & harp, 6', text: Sonia Natra, first performance: France
  • Commentaires Sentimentaux (2002) flute, viola, & harp, first performance: 2002, Turner Trio radio France; mandatory work at International harp Contest in Israel, also performed at the 8th World Harp Congress, Geneva, Switzerland 2002
  • Trio in One Movement no. 3 (2006) 2 French horns & harp, 10', first performance: 2006, Bern, Daniel Lienhard
  • Variations (2007) harpsichord, 13', variations on a theme by composer, first performance: 1994, Israel
  • Pages from a Composer's Diary (2008), double chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 2009, Bucharest radio chamber orchestra
  • Ancient Walls (2008) for French horn and harp a version based on the work trombone and harp, 10’
  • Nehemiah symphony for symphony orchestra (2010), 22', first performance: 2010, Tel-Aviv, Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Cantosonata for Harp solo (2011), solo harp, 7', first performance: 2012, Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated to Isabelle Perrin and Natra Gabi
  • Sonata for Clarinet (B) and Piano (2011), dedicated to Hava and Ernest Armon
  • Konzertstuck for two Pianos and symphony Orchestra (2012), first performance: due in 2015, Jerusalem
  • Divertimento in Ancient Style for Piano - Four Hands (2012), 14', first performance in 2016, USA
  • Esquisses for flute and piano (2013)
  • A dialog with Gabi for Piano (2015), 16'
  • Symphony in Red, Blue, yellow and Green for symphony orchestra (2016), 41', first performance 2016, Jerusalem
  • Music for Piano, Flute, Clarinet, 2 Violas, Cello and Double Bass (2016), 20'
  • Four Poems Baritone & Orchestra English and French version (in work), 28'
  • Concert Piece for two Pianos and symphony orchestra (2016), 15'
  • Spacetime symphony for string symphony orchestra (1944 / 2017), 40'
  • Earth and Water symphony for symphony orchestra (1949/2017), 30'
  • Future in the Past for two violins, viola, violoncello and piano (2017), 13' 
  • Spacetime for string quintet (2017), 20'
  • Espaces Sonores for Harp, Flute and String Orchestra (2017), 18'
  • Memories symphony for symphony orchestra (2017), 20'
  • Most of the above related scores were published by IMI in Tel-Aviv and by Harposphere in Paris. Part of the composers scores, the respective recordings, books and articles are found also in libraries, such as, Beit Ariela Public Library and Cultural Center (Israel), The National Library of Israel, The library of Congress (USA) and The Harold B. Lee Library (USA).

    The main source of the above list is the composer's documentation and archive. Additional references are found in:.

    Awards

  • George Enescu award for composition at the age of 21, 1945
  • Romanian State prize for composition at the age of 27, 1951
  • America–Israel cultural foundation award
  • Milo award for composition, 1966
  • Engel award for composition, 1970
  • Acum lifetime achievement award
  • Israel prime Minister's award for composition
  • Honorary director of the World Harp Congress
  • References

    Sergiu Natra Wikipedia