Date 1 July 1898 | Location Manzanillo, Cuba | |
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3 wounded 6 killed 1 gunboat damaged 3 killed Results American withdrawal,, Spanish victory Similar Third Battle of Manzanillo, Battle of Cienfuegos, First Battle of Manzanillo, Battle of Nipe Bay, Spanish–American War | ||
The Second Battle of Manzanillo was a naval engagement of the Spanish–American War on 1 July 1898. Two American gunboats attempted unsuccessfully to destroy the shipping present in the harbor of Manzanillo, Cuba.
Contents
The battle
The USS Scorpion and Osceola had arrived at Manzanillo on 1 July expecting to find an American squadron, but did not know that the squadron had fought a battle in the harbor and retired the previous day. The two vessels under Adolph Marix nonetheless decided to follow their orders and sailed into the bay to capture or destroy any enemy shipping there. In the harbor, they found several small vessels including the 42 long tons (43 t) gunboats Estrella and Guantánamo, the 85 long tons (86 t) Delgado Parejo, and a barracks ship. The Americans then proceeded to open fire on the vessels but could not get close enough to destroy them due to the shallow water that lay in between the two aggressors. Not only did the Spanish gunboats return fire, but infantry and artillery from the shore as well.
The Americans were outnumbered, and after Scorpion had been hit 12 times the attackers withdrew. Osceola was not hit and the Americans reported casualties, while Spanish casualties were three men wounded aboard the pontoon María.
Aftermath
As had occurred the day before, the Spanish had managed to repel the American squadron. Wrote one American sailor:
Scorpion and Osceola met up with the squadron that had attacked the previous day and waited for reinforcements to arrive, before finally managing to destroy the Spanish naval force at Manzanillo on 18 July.