Schneersohn (or Schneerson) is a Jewish surname used by many of the descendants of the Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the first Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement.
Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745 – 1812), founded the Chabad Hasidic movement in 1775. His son, Rabbi Dovber Schneuri (1773 – 1827), the second Chabad Rebbe, adopted the "Schneuri" surname after his father's first name. The first to use the "Schneersohn" surname was Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the son-in-law of Rabbi Dovber and the grandson of Rabbi Schneur Zalman and the third Chabad Rebbe.
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789 – 1866), the third Chabad-Lubavitch RebbeRabbi Shmuel Schneersohn (1834 – 1882), the fourth Chabad-Lubavitch RebbeRabbi Sholom Dovber Schneersohn (1860 – 1920), the fifth Chabad-Lubavitch RebbeRabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn (1880 – 1950), the sixth Chabad-Lubavitch RebbeRabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902 – 1994), the seventh Chabad-Lubavitch RebbeRabbi Yehuda Leib Schneersohn (1811 – 1866), the second son of third Chabad and the founder and first rebbe of the Kopust-Chabad offshoot dynastyRabbi Shlomo Zalman Schneersohn (1830 – 1900), the second rebbe of the Kopust-Chabad dynastyRabbi Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn (1842 – 1924), the third rebbe of the Kopust-Chabad dynastyRabbi Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn (d. 1879), the son of third Chabad and the founder and first rebbe of the Liadi-Chabad offshoot dynastyRabbi Yitzchak Dovber Schneersohn, the second rebbe of the Liadi-Chabad dynastyChaya Mushka Schneersohn (d. 1860), the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the third Chabad rebbeRabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson (1878 – 1944), a Kabbalist, rabbi of Dnepropetrovsk and the father of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Chabad rebbeChana Schneerson (1880 – 1964), the mother of the seventh Chabad rebbeRabbi Isaac Schneersohn (1879 or 1881(?) – 1969), a French rabbi, industrialist, founder of the first Holocaust Archives and MemorialRabbi Schneour Zalman Schneersohn (1898 – 1980), a French Hasidic RabbiChaya Mushka Schneerson (1901 – 1988), the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel, the seventh Chabad rebbeSheina Horenstein, born Sheina Schneersohn, the daughter of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak, the sixth rebbeShmuel Schneurson, a leader in the underground Zionist movement Hechalutz in the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1928.Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky (1914 – 1984), an Israeli poet, widely known as Zelda
