Parents Mahenaz Mahmud Role Human rights activists | Name Sabeen Mahmud Nationality Pakistani Home town Karachi | |
 | ||
Died 24 April 2015
Karachi, Pakistan Occupation Human rights activist, social activist, NGO worker Assassinated April 24, 2015, Karachi, Pakistan | ||
Cause of death Shot by armed gunmen | ||
Pakistanis mourn killing of human rights activist sabeen mahmud
Sabeen Mahmud (20 June 1974 – 24 April 2015) (Urdu: صبین محمود) was a progressive Pakistani human rights activist and social worker who founded the Karachi-based cafe The Second Floor. She also presided over the Karachi branch of TiE.
Contents
- Pakistanis mourn killing of human rights activist sabeen mahmud
- Human rights activist sabeen mahmud shot dead in karachi
- Life
- Death
- References
Born and raised in Karachi, she was educated at Karachi Grammar and later at the Kinnaird College. She later founded an interactive media and technology consulting firm and worked to establish the The Citizens Archive of Pakistan. She set up The Second Floor (T2F) in 2007 aimed at providing a community space for open dialogue. Under Sabeen's leadership, T2F arranged a series of liberal social activities. She also co-lead protests against the Red Mosque in Islamabad, and also took part in Pakistan for All, a campaign to end sectarianism and religious intolerance in Pakistan.
On 24 April 2015, she hosted a debate on Balochistan conflict which included activist's like Mama Qadeer. After the event, she was shot dead by a gunman on her way home after hosting a seminar at T2F. As of 20 May 2015, Pakistani authorities have arrested the culprit behind Mahmud's murder. Sabeen is referred to as part of 'Pakistan’s liberal, urban, globalised civil society'.
Human rights activist sabeen mahmud shot dead in karachi
Life
Mahmud wanted to challenge injustice and discrimination, and to encourage critical thinking; she told Dawn that her biggest dream is to "change the world for the better through the Internet." She founded PeaceNiche, an organisation that provides a "social platform" for public good.
Mahmud founded a small tech company called "bits" with Zaheer Kidvai, with whom she worked in 2 other companies from the age of 14.5, and considered him her mentor. In 2006, she founded The Second Floor (T2F), a cafe that hosted public forum discussions, film screenings, poetry writing, stand-up comedy and live theatre. In 2013, Sabeen co-hosted Pakistan's first civic hackathon, held at T2F in Karachi, which was designed to bring together people from different disciplines to brainstorm ways to solve civic problems. Mahmud hosted public figures, including Ayesha Siddiqa who authored a controversial book on military financing, leading to the Inter-Services Intelligence contacting The Second Floor.
In 2013, she told Wired magazine that she didn't want an armed security guard in The Second Floor "I said, that’s the price you pay for having a public space. I’m not having people checked and a military guy there because of a pervasive fear." She went on to state "Read Chomsky. Things are dangerous and bad things happen. But you can’t let fear control you, you’ll never get anything done." Her work received coverage in international media.
Death
During the late hours of 24 April 2015, Mahmud, while traveling in her Suzuki Swift (Registration Number AWH 541), was fatally shot by gunmen near the DHA library on her way home after hosting a seminar. As her car stopped at a red light less than 500 metres to the north of T2F, Saad Aziz who was riding a motorcycle driven by Aliur Rehman aka Tony rode up alongside it and shot Mahmud, who was in the driving seat, four or five times with a 9mm gun.
According to a police official, the murder was a direct target killing and was booked by the police under the Terrorism Act. Her mother was also critically wounded in the attack and taken to the Aga Khan Hospital for treatment. The seminar, titled 'Unsilencing Balochistan (Take 2)', was held at the T2F cafe and focused on Balochistan. Among the guest speakers was the Baloch activist Mama Qadeer.
According to Mama Qadeer, Sabeen and her mother left shortly after the event ended. The event had been rescheduled from 21 April to 24 April, and at a different venue, as organisers had received threats earlier. The Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah condemned the killing and called an inquiry into the incident. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif extended his condolences to the family and sought a report from investigating authorities. The activist's death was also met with shock by prominent media and civil society members on social media. Nasreen Jalil, Mosharraf Zaidi, Altaf Hussain, Fasi Zaka, Raza Rumi, Hamid Mir, Arif Alvi, Fatima Bhutto, Taimur Rahman, Kamila Shamsie, Malala Yousufzai and Sharmila Farooqi, among others, poured condemnations over the incident. General Asim Bajwa, director general of the Inter-Services Public Relations, strongly condemned the killing and assured that intelligence agencies would provide assistance in capturing the perpetrators. The Taliban denied responsibility for the attack. A panel in memory of Mahmud was held at the 2015 Islamabad Literature Festival. On 23 May 2015 an international Hackathon was organized in loving memory of Sabeen Mahmud.
On 20 May, Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah stated that the mastermind behind Sabeen's murder had been arrested. The culprit also confessed his involvement in the bus shooting against Ismailis in Karachi. The accused was identified as Saad Aziz.