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Ruth Patrick

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Nationality
  
American

Fields
  
Botany, Limnology

Role
  
Botanist

Name
  
Ruth Patrick


Ruth Patrick Ruth Patrick pioneering ecologist dead at 105 Saloncom

Born
  
November 26, 1907 Topeka, Kansas (
1907-11-26
)

Institutions
  
Academy of Natural Sciences

Notable awards
  
National Medal of Science Lewis L. Dollinger Pure Environment Award (1970)

Died
  
September 23, 2013, Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania, United States

Books
  
Diatoms of the United States

Education
  
Coker College, University of Virginia

Awards
  
Eminent Ecologist Award, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences

Alma mater
  
University of Virginia

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Ruth Myrtle Patrick (November 26, 1907 – September 23, 2013) was a botanist and limnologist specializing in diatoms and freshwater ecology, who developed ways to measure the health of freshwater ecosystems and established a number of research facilities.

Contents

Ruth Patrick Ruth Patrick a Pioneer in Science and Pollution Control

Scientific pioneer ruth patrick


Early life and education

Ruth Patrick wwwansporgmediaImagesansresearchenvironme

Ruth Patrick was the daughter of Frank Patrick, a banker and lawyer. Frank had a degree in botany from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, and was a hobbyist scientist. He often took Ruth and her sister on Sunday afternoons to collect specimens, especially diatoms, from streams. Ruth attended the Sunset Hill School in Kansas City, Missouri, graduating in 1925. Ruth's mother insisted that she attend Coker College, a women's school in Hartsville, South Carolina, but her father arranged for her to attend summer courses, through fear that Coker would not provide satisfactory education in the sciences. When she graduated in 1929, she then enrolled in the University of Virginia, earning a master's degree in 1931, followed by a Ph.D. in 1934.

Career

Ruth's research in fossilized diatoms showed that the Great Dismal Swamp between Virginia and North Carolina was once a forest, which had been flooded by seawater. Similar research proved that the Great Salt Lake was not always a saline lake. During the Great Depression, she volunteered to work as a curator of microscopy for the Academy of Natural Sciences, where she worked for no pay for eight years. She was payrolled in 1945. In 1947, she formed and chaired the academy's Department of Limnology. She continued to work there for many years and was regarded as a talented and outstanding scientific administrator.

Ruth Patrick Ruth Patrick ecology pioneer dies at 105 The

Her work has been widely published and she has received numerous awards for her scientific achievements, including the Eminent Ecologist Award from the Ecological Society of America in 1972, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1976, the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences in 1993, the National Medal of Science in 1996, the Heinz Award Chairman's Medal in 2002, and the A.C. Redfield Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006. The Ruth Patrick Science Education Center in Aiken, South Carolina, is named after her. The Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography gives out a Ruth Patrick Award "to honor outstanding research by a scientist in the application of basic aquatic science principles to the identification, analysis and/or solution of important environmental problems." This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation R.M.Patrick when citing a botanical name.

On November 17, 2007, a gala was held in honor of Dr. Patrick's upcoming 100th birthday at The Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, PA. Notable guests included Governor of Pennsylvania Ed Rendell.

Personal life

Patrick was married twice. She retained her maiden name when writing scientific papers, at her father's request. Her husbands were Charles Hodge IV and Lewis H. Van Dusen, Jr. With Charles Hodge IV she had one son. Charles was an entomologist and a direct descendent of Benjamin Franklin.

Patrick died at a retirement home in 2013. She was 105.

References

Ruth Patrick Wikipedia