Reign 968–987 Role Countess of Flanders Name Rozala Italy | Reign 996 Reign 988–996 | |
Reign 987 – c.995on behalf of Baldwin IV of Flanders Issue Baldwin IV of FlandersMathilda House House of IvreaHouse of Flanders by marriageHouse of Capet by marriage Children Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders Parents Willa of Tuscany, Berengar II of Italy Grandchildren Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria Similar People Robert II of France, Baldwin III - Count of Flanders, Constance of Arles, Baldwin V - Count of Flanders, Adelaide of Aquitaine | ||
Rozala of Italy (also known as Rozala of Lombardy, Rozala of Ivrea or Susanna of Ivrea; c. 950–960 –1003) was a Countess of Flanders and Queen consort of the Franks. She was regent of Flanders in 987-988 during the minority of her son.
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Biography
Rozala (Susanna), born sometime between 950–960, was the daughter of King Berengar of Ivrea, King of Italy (c. 900 – 966). Her mother was Willa of Tuscany, the daughter of Boso, Margrave of Tuscany and his wife Willa. In 968 she married Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (d. 987). On her husband's death, she acted as regent for her young son.
On c. 1 April 988 she married secondly the much younger Robert the Pious (972–1031), the Rex Filius of France; the marriage had been arranged by his father Hugh Capet. According to disputed account she brought her husband Montreuil and Ponthieu as a dowry, other assert that she was berieved her right to that territory. Upon her marriage, she took the name of Susannah, and was the queen consort of the co-ruling king Robert, under senior King Hugh. From 991/992 the couple lived basically separated as Rozala had become too old (c. 38) to have more children and they lacked marital happiness.
When her father-in-law died in 996, however, Robert repudiated her completely, desiring to marry Bertha of Burgundy in her place. That marriage was not lawful because of too close kinship so Robert married a third time 1003 with Constance of Arles who bore him seven children.
Rozala retired back to Flanders, where she died and was buried. Robert retained control of her "dowry", or the rights to the mentioned territory.
Marriages
Rozala was firstly (968–987) married to Arnulf II, Count of Flanders. They had the following children:
The second marriage (988–996) with Robert II of France did not produce any children.