Parishes 80 Established 14 July 1930 Bishop Sebastian Thekethecheril Metropolitan archbishop Joseph Kalathiparambil | Rite Latin Rite Area 9,000 km² Country India | |
Population
- Total
- Catholics (as of 2010)
3,864,879
79,021 (2%) Cathedral Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral in Kottayam Patron saint Immaculate Heart of Mary Ecclesiastical province Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly | ||
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vijayapuram (Latin: Viiayapuramen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Kottayam in the Ecclesiastical province of Verapoly in India.
Contents
History
The Diocese of Vijayapuram was established on July 14, 1930 from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Verapoly.
Leadership
History
By the apostolic Bull Ad Christi Nomen, His Holiness Pope Pius XI bifurcated the Archdiocese of Verapoly and erected the Diocese of Vijayapuram on July 14, 1930. The headquarters of the diocese is in Kottayam Municipal Town. As there is an Oriental Catholic Diocese named Kottayam since 1887, the formators decided to name the new diocese Vijayapuram, because it was the name of the Panchayath adjacent to Kottayam town and it was the centre of the Church activities of the Diocese. Vijayapuram is characterized by its multiple specialties. It comprises the entire civil districts of Kottayam, Idukki and partial portions comprises the entire civil districts of Kottayam, Idukki and partial portions of the districts of Alleppey, Ernakulam and Pathanamthitta.
Many factors facilitated the formation of this diocese. The presence of Latin Catholics in this area is due to rapid migration from within and outside the state. The first phase of the migration started in the middle of the 18th century when Latin Catholics from the Diocese of Cochin came to Vaisiambhagom, Nedumudy, Kanjpadam and its vicinities. The second phase began at the first half of the 19th century, when people from different parishes of Quilon reached Maramon, Ranny, Vanavathukkara, Thiruvalla, Changanacherry and Poovam. The third phase started by the second half of the 19th century when the high ranges of the eastern side began to be used for cultivation tea. People from Verapoly, Cochin and from different parts of Tamil Nadu settled down in this area for different jobs. The arrival of Brother Rockey Palackal, OCD, at the end of the 19th century geared upon the fourth phase of the history of the Diocese of Vijayapuram. Brother Rockey, as a zealous father, worked hard in Kottayam, Thellakom, Chengalam and Kumarakom and preached the Good News to the native people, especially among the so-called low castes. He opted to serve the poor, sidelined, marginalized and downtrodden and thus secured the name "Apostle of the Outcastes".
The area Church work of the Archdiocese of Verapoly entrusted to the Carmelites was created to be the Diocese of Vijayapuram. The administration was in the hands of the Carmelites of the Navara Province.
Languages spoken: Malayalam and Tamil Revenue districts: Kottayam, Idukki, Ernakulam, Alleppey, Pathanamthitta