Nominated by Jimmy Carter Succeeded by Harold Baer, Jr. Role Jurist | Name Robert Sweet Preceded by Inzer B. Wyatt | |
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Born October 15, 1922 (age 101)
Yonkers, New York, U.S. ( 1922-10-15 ) Alma mater Yale University
Yale Law School Education Yale University, Yale Law School | ||
Robert Workman Sweet (born October 15, 1922) is an American jurist, and currently a senior United States federal judge serving on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Contents
- Early life and career
- District judge
- Consumers lawsuit against McDonalds
- New York Times and Judith Miller controversy
- Opposition to War on Drugs
- Gene patents
- References
Early life and career
Sweet attended Yale University and obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from Yale Law School in 1948. From 1953 to 1955, he was an Assistant U.S. attorney in the Southern District of New York. He served as the deputy mayor of New York City from 1966 to 1969, and then spent several years as a lawyer in private practice with the global New York law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.
District judge
Sweet was appointed to the federal court for the Southern District of New York by President Jimmy Carter and confirmed in 1978. He semi-retired into senior status in 1991. One of Sweet's law clerks was Eliot Spitzer, who later became Governor of New York.
Consumers' lawsuit against McDonald's
One controversial case he decided was Pelman v McDonald's Corp., a case involving a group of teenagers who sued McDonald's fast food chain, claiming the food sold by McDonald's caused their obesity. Sweet dismissed the case in 2003 and said "it is not the place of the law to protect them against their own excesses". However, the plaintiffs appealed to United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and in 2005 the circuit court vacated the district court's dismissal and reinstated some of the claims as incorrectly dismissed. (Ultimately, the lawsuit failed when it was denied class-action status in 2010.)
New York Times and Judith Miller controversy
In 2005, in New York Times v. Gonzales, Sweet decided that The New York Times can maintain the confidentiality of its sources, refusing to dismiss Times' suit against Department of Justice in the Judith Miller controversy. However, later the Second Circuit reversed his decision and allowed Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald to access phone records of New York Times journalists.
Opposition to War on Drugs
Sweet has expressed strong opposition to the United States War on Drugs, saying the drug war is "expensive, ineffective and harmful" and that only "gangs and cartels benefit from current drug laws". In an interview with PBS, he said that the mandatory minimum sentence for drug offenses violates due process and separation of powers. With co-author Edward A. Harris he contributed a chapter to Jefferson Fish's book How to Legalize Drugs.
Sweet is a member of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, and serves on its advisory board.
Gene patents
On March 29, 2010, in Association for Molecular Pathology, et al. v. United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al., Sweet ruled that Myriad Genetics' patent on BRCA1 and BRCA2, genes linked to breast cancer, were invalid for the reason that, in Sweet's opinion, genes do not constitute patentable subject matter. His decision was 156 pages long.