Harman Patil (Editor)

Rhizophora

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Kingdom
  
Scientific name
  
Rhizophora

Rank
  
Genus

Family
  
Rhizophoraceae

Higher classification
  
Mangroves

Order
  
Rhizophora httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsff

Lower classifications
  
Rhizophora mangle, Loop‑root mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa

Flowering of rhizophora plants in singapore


Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, sometimes collectively called true mangroves. The most notable species is the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) but some other species and a few natural hybrids are known. Rhizophora species generally live in intertidal zones which are indundated daily by the ocean. They exhibit a number of adaptations to this environment, including -pneutomatophores that elevate the plants above the water and allow them to respire oxygen even while their lower roots are submerged, and a cytological molecular "pump" mechanism that allows them to remove excess salts from their cells. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ριζα (rhiza), meaning "root," and φορος (phoros), meaning "bearing," referring to the stilt-roots.

Contents

Rhizophora Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove

The beetle Poecilips fallax is a common pest of these trees.

The red mangrove is the state tree of Delta Amacuro in Venezuela; a dark brown dye can be produced from it, which is used in Tongan ngatu cloth production.

Rhizophora Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove

Leaves of rhizophora plants in singapore


Selected species

Rhizophora Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove

  • Rhizophora apiculata Blumebakauan lalaki (Philippines) bakau minyak
  • Rhizophora harrisonii Leechm.
  • Rhizophora mangle L. – red mangrove, tongo (Tonga)
  • Rhizophora mucronata Lam. – red mangrove
  • Rhizophora racemosa G.Mey.
  • Rhizophora samoensis (Hochr.) Salvoza
  • Rhizophora stylosa Griff. – spotted mangrove, bakauan bato (Philippines) Te tongo (Kiribati), Đâng (Vietnam)
  • Hybrids

    Rhizophora Rhizophora stylosa Stilted Mangrove

  • Rhizophora × annamalayana Kathiresan (R. apiculata × R. mucronata)
  • Rhizophora × lamarckii Montrouz. (R. apiculata × R. stylosa)
  • Rhizophora × selala (Salvoza) P.B.Tomlinson (R. mangle × R. stylosa)
  • Formerly placed here

  • Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco (as R. corniculata L.)
  • Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Savigny (as R. gymnorhiza L.)
  • Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. (as R. parviflora Roxb.)
  • Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. (as R. sexangula Lour.)
  • Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob. (as R. tagal Perr.)
  • References

    Rhizophora Wikipedia