Puneet Varma (Editor)

Rex sole

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Pleuronectidae

Scientific name
  
Glyptocephalus zachirus

Rank
  
Species

Class
  
Actinopterygii

Genus
  
Glyptocephalus

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Flatfish

Rex sole RexSole2gif

Similar
  
Flathead sole, Glyptocephalus, Rock sole, Petrale sole, English sole

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The rex sole, Glyptocephalus zachirus, is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. Locally, it may also be known as a witch or threadfin sole (due to the filamentous pelvic fin on the eyed surface). It is a demersal fish that lives in temperate waters on sand or mud bottoms at depths of up to 900 metres (3,000 ft), though it is most commonly found between 61 and 500 metres (200 and 1,640 ft). Its native habitat is the northern Pacific, from Baja California in Mexico up the coasts of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, across the Bering Sea to the coast of Russia and the Sea of Japan. It is slow-growing, reaching up to 60 centimetres (24 in) in length (though its average length is 36 centimetres (14 in)), and it can weigh up to 2.0 kilograms (4.4 lb). Maximum reported lifespan is 24 years.

Contents

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Description

Rex sole Rex sole

The rex sole is a right-eyed flounder with an elongate, oval-shaped body and a small mouth. Its upper surface is uniform in colour, light brown to grey, with small scales; its underside is off-white. The dorsal and ventral fins on the upper side are dark, and the pectoral fin is long and mostly black. The caudal fin is rounded. The lateral line is nearly straight.

Diet

The rex sole's diet consists of benthos invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms, shrimps and crabs.

Commercial fishing

Rex sole Alaskan Rex Sole

The rex sole is fished commercially, and its flesh is considered tasty. Commercial fishing is conducted by trawler and the fish comprises a major part of the flatfish trawl fishery from California northward to the Bering Sea.

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Rex sole Bottomfish Identification Guide Rex Sole Glyptocephalus zachirus

Rex sole Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia RFE gt RFE Page 1 for lti

References

Rex sole Wikipedia