Nisha Rathode (Editor)

Rajshekhar Basu

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Name
  
Rajshekhar Basu

Siblings
  
Girindrasekhar Bose

Movies
  
Mahapurush, Parash Pathar

Died
  
April 27, 1960, Kolkata

Role
  
Writer


Rajshekhar Basu wwwparabaascomtranslationdatabaseauthorsimag

Books
  
Nandanar's Children: The Paraiyans' Tryst with Destiny, Tamil Nadu 1850 - 1956

Parents
  
Lakshmimani Devi, Chandrasekhar

Similar People
  
Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay, Satyajit Ray, Girindrasekhar Bose, Sandip Ray

Caste and Caste Movements in Bengal


Rajshekhar Basu, better known by the pen name Parashuram (16 March 1880 – 27 April 1960), was a Bengali writer, chemist and lexicographer. He was chiefly known for his comic and satirical short stories, and is considered the greatest Bengali humorist of the twentieth century. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956.

Contents

Rajshekhar Basu In the authors own hand

Bhushundir Mathey (Bengali Play based on Parasuram's short story)


Early life

Rajshekhar Basu by Rajshekhar Basu

Basu was born at his maternal uncle's home at Bamunpara ( Bengali:ব্রাহ্মণ পাড়া ) near Kandorsona in Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India. He was the second son (and sixth child) of Chandrasekhar and Lakshmimani Devi. Rajshekhar spent his childhood in Darbhanga, in the state of Bihar, and learned to speak Hindi as a first language, rather than Bengali. He was an inquisitive child and manifested a knack for science early in life. Shashisekhar, his elder brother, later wrote that the young Rajshekhar put together a laboratory at home equipped with two cupboards of various chemicals; he would forecast the weather by looking at a barometer that he had hung on the wall, would write prescriptions of cough-mixtures for his family members, and later, would even go to the Temple Medical School to dissect corpses.

Rajshekhar Basu FREE BANGLA EBOOKS and COMICS DOWNLOAD Parashuram Golpo Samagra

Basu was introduced to Bengali literature when he went to Patna to study for the F.A. degree, where he interacted with a number of Bengali speakers. After school, he moved to Calcutta and joined Presidency College, where he completed his BA and MA degrees in chemistry. After graduating in, he completed a degree in law as well, but only attended court for three days, after which he quit the legal profession for good, and decided to pursue a career in science.

Rajshekhar Basu PRABANDHAVALI by Rajshekhar Basu

Around this time, he met Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who had recently started a company – Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. In 1903, Basu joined the company as a chemist. He was very quickly promoted to the high-ranking position of manager, and began a long association with the company, which continued even after his retirement in 1932.

Literary career

Rajshekhar Basu by Rajshekhar Basu

Basu began his writing career in the 1920s. He adopted the pen name of Parashuram while writing humorous pieces for a monthly magazine. The name was not, apparently, an homage to the Parashurama of mythology. In fact, Basu simply borrowed the surname of someone at hand, the family goldsmith, Tarachand Parashuram. His first book of stories, Gaddalika, was published in 1924 and drew praise from such personalities as Rabindranath Tagore.

Rajshekhar Basu by Rajshekhar Basu

In 1937, when he published Chalantika, a monolingual Bengali dictionary, Rabindranath commented:

"At long last, we have a dictionary for Bengali. The concise grammar for Bengali that you have included in the appendix is also wonderful."

Chalantika also included Basu's first efforts to reform and rationalise Bengali orthography. A few years before its publication, in 1935, Calcutta University formed a committee, chaired by him, to formulate a set of guidelines governing the spelling of Bengali words. The recommendations of this committee were broadly accepted, and Chalantika is still in use today.

Other achievements

Basu was a man of diverse achievements. He was an active member of the National Council of Education, founded in 1903. He served on the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. He even provided covert assistance to the revolutionaries of the Indian Independence Movement in the form of money and chemicals, and also provided his expertise in making bombs.

Basu also played a major role in the history of printing in Bengal. He was principal assistant to Sureshchandra Majumdar, credited with creating the first linotype in the Bengali script. The second edition of Parashuram's Hanumaaner Svapna Ityadi Galpa was the first book to be completely printed in Bengali linotype.

Awards and honours

Basu received a good deal of recognition for his writing. Calcutta University awarded him the Jagattarini and Sarojini medals in 1940 and 1945, respectively. In 1957, the University awarded him D.Litt.. Jadavpur University followed suit the next year. Krishnakali ityadi golpo won the Rabindra Puraskar in 1955, and in 1956, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. In 1958, he was awarded the Akademi Puraskar for Anandibai Ityadi Galpa.

Personal life

Basu was married and had one daughter. He suffered a great deal of tragedy in his personal life. His son-in-law, died of a terminal illness at a very young age, and his heartbroken daughter died the same day. In 1942, he lost his wife as well. He lived for almost 18 years after his wife's demise and wrote a great deal during this time, but he did not allow his personal tragedies to colour his writing. Even after a debilitating stroke in 1959, he continued writing. On 27 April 1960, he suffered a second stroke while he was resting and died in his sleep.

Rajshekhar's younger brother, Girindrasekhar Bose (1887–1953), was the first Freudian psychoanalyst of the non-Western world, and also wrote books for children.

Dictionary

  • Chalantika (1937)
  • Short stories

  • Shri Shri Siddheshvari Limited (1922)
  • Gaddalika (1924)
  • Kajjali (1927)
  • Hanumaner Svapna Ityadi Galpa (1937)
  • Galpakalpa (1950)
  • Dhusturi Maya Ityadi Galpa
  • Krishnakali Ityadi Galpa (1953)
  • Nil Tara Ityadi Galpa
  • Anandibai Ityadi Galpa (1957)
  • Chamatkumari Ityadi Galpa
  • Mahesher Mahajatra
  • Translations

  • Kalidaser Meghdut (1943)
  • Valmiki Ramayan (1946)
  • Krishnadvaipayan Vyas krita Mahabharat (1949)
  • Hitopadesher Galpa (1950)
  • Shrimadbhagabat Gita
  • Collection of essays

  • Laghuguru (1939)
  • Bharater Khanij (1943)
  • Kutir Shilpa (1943)
  • Bichinta (1955)
  • Chalachchinta
  • Poetry

  • Parashuramer Kabita (published posthumously)
  • Screen adaptations

  • Two Bengali movies, both directed by Satyajit Ray, were based on short stories by Parashuram. These were Parash Pathar (পরশ পাথর (The philosopher's stone)), based on the story of the same name; and Mahapurush (মহাপুরুষ (The holy man)), based on the short story Birinchibaba (বিরিঞ্চি বাবা).
  • In the upcoming film Chaar, one story (Bateswarer Abodan) is written by Rajshekhar Basu. The film is directed by Sandip Ray.
  • References

    Rajshekhar Basu Wikipedia