The Quechua alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet. It is used to write the Quechuan languages.
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For native words
The number of letters employed in the Quechua alphabet highly depends on the Quechua dialect. However, in general, the following are the core letters used:
In Ecuador and Bolivia, though, J(j) is used instead of H(h), as ⟨h⟩ and ⟨ʼ⟩ are used to express affricate and ejective sounds:
In some dialects, the [ɪ ɛ] and [ʊ ɔ] variations are distinguished with the use of ⟨e⟩ and ⟨o⟩, respectively, resulting in the use of five vowel letters instead of three. In some dialects, the vowel lengths are distinguished by doubling the vowel letter to indicate it as a long vowel:
In yet other dialects, with additional sounds, additional letters are employed:
For loanwords
Quechua employs additional letters to write loanwords, mainly originating from Spanish. In careful speech, the letters may represent a Spanish sound, but generally are substituted with a native sound.
For phonetic transcription
For phonetic transcription, four additional letters are used: