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Pugung Raharjo (sometimes called Pugungraharjo) is the name of an archaeological site located in the regency of South Lampung, Lampung Province, Sumatra Indonesia.
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Map of Pugung Raharjo, Sekampung Udik, East Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia
The site is situated approximately 50 km from the provincial capital, Bandar Lampung. The site boasts substantial megalithic and prehistoric remains dating from the 12th to 16th century AD.
History
Pugung Raharjo was occupied from the 12th to 16th century. Artefacts unearthed at the site suggest that the area was strongly under the influence of the Palembang-based Sriwijaya Empire. Finds of beads and Chinese porcelain indicate that the people of the area were also linked to international trade networks which visited the nearby Sunda Strait. The site was uncovered in the 1950s when transmigrants from Java and Bali moved into the area and started to clear the jungle. The site is now preserved as a national monument.
Design
The site is surrounded by trenches and protective earthworks. The site was clearly a fortified community. This was probably to necessary to protect locals from attacks from pirates passing through the nearby Sunda Strait, a major waterway within ancient Indian Ocean trade networks. Within the walls is a cluster of phallic, stone megaliths. The most substantial remaining monument is a large, terraced earthwork temple. There are various smaller temple mounds within the walls. A small museum is the nearby village of Pugung Raharjo houses a collection of finds from the site, including some impressive statues that are often described as being 'Polynesian' in style.