Name Publius Lentulus | ||
Parents Publius Cornelius Lentulus Scipio Children Publio Cornelio Lentulo Escipion, Publius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus | ||
Publius Cornelius Lentulus Scipio was a Roman senator active during the Principate. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of July-December 24, as the colleague of Gaius Calpurnius Aviola. His name combines the two most famous branches of the gens Cornelia, the Lentuli and the Scipiones.
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Life
Scipio was the son of the identically named suffect consul of AD 2, Publius Cornelius Cn.f. Cn.f. Lentulus Scipio. A dedication erected at Brixia provides details of his career up to his consulate. His first attested office was praetor, which was followed as one of the two prefects of the aerarium Saturni in the year 15. He was legatus or commander of Legio IX Hispana while it was stationed in Africa; Tacitus mentions Scipio participating in the successful campaign of Quintus Junius Blaesus, proconsular governor of Africa, against Tacfarinas; the historian provides the year of Scipio's commission as AD 22. Syme writes his commission makes him "notable, and seems anomalous, being the earliest nobilis registered in command of a legion when pretorian rank."
The next office Scipio is known to hold was after his consulate, as proconsular governor of Asia. Syme, in a footnote, notes there is a difference in opinion when he held this office: a standard authority, the Prosopographia Imperii Romani dates Scipio's tenure to 36/37, but a inscription since discovered in Lydia indicates a date under the emperor Claudius, "presumably in 41/2".
Family
Scipio is known to have married twice. Evidence for the name of his first wife has not yet been recovered, but she was the mother of his oldest son, Publius Cornelius (Lentulus?) Scipio, suffect consul in 56.
His second wife was the beautiful Poppaea Sabina the Elder, who had a reputation for promiscuity. Messalina, empress and wife of Claudius, suspected Poppaea had been the lover of Decimus Valerius Asiaticus, she had Publius Suillius Rufus prosecute her and Valerius Asiaticus. Messalina went as far as to hire agents to force Poppaea to commit suicide; Poppaea died in the year 47. A few days after her death, while dining with Scipio, the emperor Claudius absent-mindedly asked Scipio where his wife was; the widower replied simply that Poppaea "had paid the debt of nature."
Another anecdote Tacitus records of Scipio and his second wife also took place after her death. Called on in the Senate for his opinion about Poppaea, he replied, "As I think what all men think about the deeds of Poppaea, suppose me to say what all men say." Their son was Publius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, suffect consul in 68; his cognomen reflects Scipio's tenure as governor of Asia.