Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Pterion

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Latin
  
Pterion

TA
  
A02.1.00.019

Dorlands /Elsevier
  
p_41/12678391

FMA
  
264720

Pterion

The pterion is the region where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid join together. It is located on the side of the skull, just behind the temple.

Contents

Structure

The pterion is located in the temporal fossa, approximately 2.6 cm behind and 1.3 cm above the posterolateral margin of the frontozygomatic suture.

It is the junction between four bones:

  • the parietal bone
  • the squamous part of temporal bone
  • the greater wing of sphenoid bone
  • the frontal bone

    • These bones are typically joined by three cranial sutures:

  • the sphenoparietal suture joins the sphenoid and parietal bones
  • the coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones
  • the squamous suture joins the temporal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones

    • Clinical significance

    The pterion is known as the weakest part of the skull. The anterior division of the middle meningeal artery runs underneath the pterion. Consequently, a traumatic blow to the pterion may rupture the middle meningeal artery causing an epidural haematoma. The pterion may also be fractured indirectly by blows to the top or back of the head that place sufficient force on the skull to fracture the pterion.

    Etymology

    The pterion receives its name from the Greek root pteron, meaning wing. In Greek mythology, Hermes, messenger of the gods, was enabled to fly by winged sandals, and wings on his head, which were attached at the pterion.

    References

    Pterion Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA