Subfamily Calliphorinae Rank Genus | Scientific name Protocalliphora Higher classification Calliphorinae Order Fly | |
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Similar Blow flies, Fly, Insect, Linnaemya, Riponnensia splendens |
Protocalliphora or bird blowflies are a blow fly genus containing many species which are obligate parasites of birds. Eggs are laid in bird nests. After hatching, the larvae suck the blood of nestlings. They sometimes feed inside the nostrils of nestling birds and destroy the tissue at the base leading to reduced growth of the upper mandible and the young growing with "shovel-beaks". The species overwinter as adults.
![Protocalliphora FileProtocalliphoraazurealindseyjpg Wikimedia Commons](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-1bd38cc5-f3ed-4361-8771-2d091209496-resize-750.jpg)
The genus is affected by Wolbachia bacteria and it has been suggested that horizontal gene transfer may have led to the difficulty in separating species of Protocalliphora through DNA fingerprinting, with several species possessing identical mtDNA Cytochrome oxidase I sequences.
![Protocalliphora Dipterainfo Discussion Forum Protocalliphora N Spain](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-9ca2207f-9a6a-4947-ac9d-f6cd75b9290-resize-750.jpeg)
![Protocalliphora Dipterainfo Discussion Forum Calliphoridae Protocalliphora azurea](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-7bf4658e-1b6c-4fd2-97a1-e4770fa37e7-resize-750.jpeg)
![Protocalliphora Blowflies Calliphoridae](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-978534da-4f9a-4110-a033-572aecb830b-resize-750.jpeg)
![Protocalliphora Dipterainfo Discussion Forum Calliphoridae from Dutch dunes](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-30005209-9d4a-4196-a0cc-4cc1df37d44-resize-750.jpeg)
![Protocalliphora BOLD Systems Taxonomy Browser Protocalliphora genus](https://alchetron.com/cdn/protocalliphora-392f3a96-aa49-4d00-a762-c163496f045-resize-750.jpeg)
References
Protocalliphora Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA