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Poskær Stenhus

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Poskær Stenhus

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Nationalpark Mols Bjerge, Porskærvej 10, 8420 Knebel, Denmark

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Trehøje Mols, Agri Bavnehøj, Klekkende Høj, Kalø Castle, Birkehøj Passage Graves

Nationalpark mols bjerge posk r stenhus


Poskær Stenhus is the largest round barrow in Denmark, dating back to 3.300 B.C. It is by the village Knebel on the hilly southern part of the peninsula, Djursland, at the entrance to the Baltic Sea between Denmark and Sweden in northern Europe. The central burial chamber is equipped with a capstone weighing 11 tonnes (12 tons), surrounded by 23 slabs taller than a man, forming a circle.

Contents

The capstone is the lesser half of a granite slab brought to Denmark from Northern Scandinavia by ice age glaciers' movements. The underside is remarkably flat, and possibly split from an other half, by the dolmen builders. The other half is a 19-tonne (21-ton) slab 2 km (1.2 mi) to the northwest, placed as a capstone on an other dolmen, Agri Dyssen. How these slabs were transported and erected by stone age people is open to interpretation.

Apart from Denmark's eastern-most island, Bornholm, the country has no bedrock. Therefore, large granite slabs have been sought out for construction purposes and many dolmens have disappeared or been damaged.

In 1859 a landowner, Ole Hansen, attempted to dynamite slabs from Poskær Stenhus. A local priest started a process to stop the destruction of the burial site, ending with an official protection of the site in 1860. As part of this, Ole Hansen was given a compensation of 100 rigsdaler. A broken slab-part with drill-marks from dynamiting at the barrow gives witness to his endeavor. At least one slab was destroyed before the site was protected.

Posk r stenhus nationalpark mols bjerge


Literature

  • Palle Eriksen, Poskær Stenhus – myter og virkelighed, Moesgård Museum, 1999. ISBN 87-87334-34-8.
  • References

    Poskær Stenhus Wikipedia