Group Group IV ((+)ssRNA) Family Coronaviridae Genus Alphacoronavirus Rank Species | Order Nidovirales Subfamily Coronavirinae Higher classification Alphacoronavirus | |
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Scientific name Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Similar Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, Coronaviridae, Porcine reproductive and respi, Porcine circovirus, Nidovirales | ||
Dr patrick webb emerging disease response planning
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED virus or PEDV) is a coronavirus that infects the cells lining the small intestine of a pig, causing porcine epidemic diarrhoea, a condition of severe diarrhea and dehydration. Older hogs mostly get sick and lose weight after being infected, where as newborn piglets usually die within five days of contracting the virus. PEDV cannot be transmitted to humans, nor contaminate the human food supply.
Contents
- Dr patrick webb emerging disease response planning
- Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in swine
- References
It was first discovered in Europe, but has become increasingly problematic in Asian countries, such as Korea, China, Japan, the Philippines, and Thailand. It has also spread to North America: it was discovered in the United States on May 5, 2013 in Indiana, and in Canada in the winter of 2014. In January 2014, a new variant strain of PEDV with three deletions, one insertion, and several mutations in S (spike) 1 region was identified in Ohio by the Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab of Ohio Department of Agriculture.
PEDV has a substantial economic burden given that it is highly infectious, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality in piglets. Morbidity and mortality rates were lower for vaccinated herds than for nonvaccinated herds, which suggests the emergence of a new PEDV field strain(s) for which the current vaccine, based on the CV777 strain, was partially protective. Consumers are likely to feel the effects of the viral disease in the form of higher prices for pork products.