Harman Patil (Editor)

Pleurocera

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Phylum
  
Rank
  
Genus

Superfamily
  
Scientific name
  
Pleurocera

Higher classification
  
Pleurocera canaliculata Say 1821 Silty Hornsnail

Lower classifications
  
Pleurocera acuta, Rough hornsnail, Skirted hornsnail, Rugged hornsnail, Telescope hornsnail

Pleurocera is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

Contents

Pleurocera is the type genus of that family.

Distribution

All members of the genus Pleurocera are native to eastern North America.

Description

Pleurocera Species Account Pleurocera canaliculata canaliculata Freshwater

All of the species in this genus have thick-walled high-spired shells, and some attain a length of over 4 cm. The shape of the shell is elongate-conic or cylindrical. The sculpture of the shell is often carinate or costate. The shell of larger species sometimes develops sculpturing and a small siphonal canal or siphonal notch at the base of the aperture.

Opercula are paucispiral and corneous, but may be vestigial in some species, not completely closing the aperture.

Pleurocera semicarinata Say 1829 Fineridged Elimia

The soft parts of the animal usually have a gray or brown coloration, commonly speckled with orange. The similar genus Juga has a seminal receptacle, but Pleurocera has no seminal receptacle.

Species

Pleurocera mkohl1netPlunciale150jpg

Species within the genus Pleurocera include: (brackets needs to be checked, authorities according to the IUCN Red List may be incorrect)

Pleurocera Species Account Pleurocera ebenum Freshwater Gastropods of North

  • Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1831 - sharp hornsnail, type species of the genus Pleurocera
  • Pleurocera alveare Conrad, 1834 - rugged hornsnail
  • Pleurocera annulifera Conrad, 1834 - ringed hornsnail
  • Pleurocera brumbyi I. Lea, 1852 - spiral hornsnail
  • Pleurocera catenaria catenaria (Say, 1822)
  • Pleurocera catenaria catenaria (Say, 1822) - synonyms: Pleurocera albanyensis (I. Lea, 1864), Pleurocera boykiniana (I. Lea, 1840), Pleurocera caelatura, Pleurocera christyi, Pleurocera darwini, Pleurocera interrupta (Haldeman, 1840), Pleurocera lecontiana, Pleurocera mutabilis, Pleurocera postelli, Pleurocera suturalis, Pleurocera viennaensis
  • Pleurocera catenaria dislocata (Ravenel, 1834)
  • Pleurocera corpulenta Anthony, 1854 - corpulent hornsnail
  • Pleurocera curta Haldeman, 1841 - shortspire hornsnail
  • Pleurocera foremani I. Lea, 1843 - rough hornsnail
  • Pleurocera pyrenella Conrad, 1834 - skirted hornsnail
  • Pleurocera showalteri I. Lea, 1862 - upland hornsnail
  • Pleurocera walkeri Goodrich, 1928 - telescope hornsnail
  • Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) - Silty hornsnail, synonyms: Pleurocera nobile
  • Species brought into synonymy
    Pleurocera Freshwater Gastropods of North America The Shapeshifting

  • Pleurocera costulatum Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Goniochilus costulatus (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Pleurocera kochii Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Goniochilus kochii (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Pleurocera radmanesti Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Prososthenia radmanesti (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Ecology

    Most species inhabit larger rivers.

    Pleurocera snails are dioecious.

    Pleurocera Freshwater Gastropods of North America The Shapeshifting

    Pleurocera North American Pleuroceridae

    References

    Pleurocera Wikipedia