Kingdom Animalia Order Squamata Infraorder Scincomorpha Scientific name Plestiodon multivirgatus Rank Species | Phylum Chordata Suborder Sauria Family Scincidae Higher classification Plestiodon | |
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Similar Skink, Reptile, Plestiodon, Scaled reptiles, Great Plains skink | ||
Plestiodon multivirgatus, the many-lined skink, is a medium-sized species of lizard, a member of the North American skink genus Plestiodon.
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Taxonomy
The taxonomy of this species is somewhat unclear, even amongst researchers. Most commonly, two subspecies are recognized:
The latter is sometimes treated as a separate species Plestiodon epipleurotus or Plestiodon gaigeae (Taylor, 1935), or given as the subspecies P. m. gaigeae. These last two scientific names are in honor of American herpetologist Helen Beulah Thompson Gaige (1890–1976) of the University of Michigan.
P. m. epipleurotus is also called the two-lined skink.
Description
The many-lined skink is a medium-sized skink reaching a maximum length from snout to vent (SVL) of about 7.5 cm (3.0 in) and a total length of roughly 19 cm (7 1⁄2 in). Its body is olive to brown in color. P. m. multivirgatus has black stripes along the body and tail, while P. m. epipleurotus has two white stripes with black borders.
Geographic range & habitat
The geographic range of P. m. multivirgatus is limited in the north by southern South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wyoming and extends in the south to the Arkansas River in Colorado. P. m. multivirgatus prefers sandy soil and occurs in habitat below 1,675 m (5,495 ft).
P. m. epipleurotus occurs from south-eastern Utah and southern Colorado through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas to Chihuahua in Mexico. It lives in rocky habitat up to elevations of 2,600 m (8,500 ft).