Allegiance United Kingdom Battles and wars World War II Years of service 1910–1953 Service/branch Royal Navy | Battles/wars World War II Rank Admiral Name Philip Enright | |
Born 4 August 1894
Liskeard, Cornwall ( 1894-08-04 ) Commands held HMS Grimsby
HMS Cardiff
HMS Cumberland Died September 28, 1960, Exmouth, United Kingdom Awards Order of the British Empire, Order of the Bath | ||
Sir Philip King Enright (4 August 1894–29 September 1960) was a British admiral of the Royal Navy, who served during World War II.
Contents
Biography
Enright was born in Liskeard, Cornwall, the son John and Bridget E. Enright, and received his schooling at the Royal Hospital School, Greenwich, before joining the Navy aged 15 as a "Boy, 2nd Class" on 19 April 1910 at HMS Ganges, a naval training school based at Shotley, near Ipswich in Suffolk,; later he attended the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. Admiral Enright was in fact the first person in the history of the Royal Navy to be promoted from the lower deck (non commissioned ranks) to become an admiral. In 1953 he was the honored guest at his old School (RHS) on Speech Day and took the salute at the Speech Day march past of the entire school.
Promoted to lieutenant on 19 May 1922 (with seniority backdated to 28 June 1919), Enright served aboard Vulcan, a submarine depot ship based at Portland, between 1923-25. He then served aboard the cruiser Caradoc in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1925-26. In 1927 he was aboard the destroyer flotilla leader Keppel on the China Station, receiving promotion to lieutenant commander on 28 June of that year, and from 1928 until 1931 was on the battleship Nelson of the Atlantic Fleet, being promoted again, to commander, on 31 December 1931. He spent most of 1932 serving as executive officer of the light cruiser Coventry in the Mediterranean.
From March 1934 to February 1936 Enright was executive officer at the naval training school HMS Ganges, then from May 1936 to July 1937 was Naval Officer-in-Charge at Aden, receiving promotion to captain on 30 June 1937. Between the end of 1937 and 1939 he was commander of the sloop Grimsby on the China Station, then served as both commander of the light cruiser Cardiff and as flag captain to the vice admiral commanding the Reserve Fleet Destroyer Flotillas from July 1939 until February 1941.
From August 1942 into 1943 he served as Captain of the Fleet, Mediterranean Fleet, then from February 1943 until the end of the year on the Staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Levant, based at Alexandria. From July 1944 until April 1946 he commanded the heavy cruiser Cumberland in the Eastern Fleet.
From July 1946 until January 1947 he served as naval aide-de-camp to King George VI, receiving promotion to rear admiral on 8 January 1947. In 1947-48 he was flag officer of the Training Squadron. Promoted to vice admiral on 1 May 1950, he served as admiral superintendent of the Devonport Dockyard until May 1953.
Enright retired from the Navy on 15 September 1953, receiving promotion to admiral that day.
Admiral Enright died at Exmouth, Devon, on 29 September 1960.
Awards
Enright was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) on 11 June 1946, a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 1 January 1949, and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1952 New Years Honours.