Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Pencil tailed tree mouse

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Kingdom
  
Subfamily
  
Murinae

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Rodent

Family
  
Rank
  
Genus

Higher classification
  
Murinae

Pencil-tailed tree mouse wwwecologyasiacomimagespqrpenciltailedtree

Similar
  
Hapalomys, Vandeleuria, White‑toothed rat, Maxomys, Rodent

Pencil tailed tree mouse borneo


Chiropodomys (or pencil-tailed tree mice) is a genus of Old World rats and mice native to Southeast Asia and northeast India. They are tree-dwelling, very small mice, mostly found in tropical rainforest. In total six extant species have been identified, but only one of these, Chiropodomys gliroides, is common and widely distributed, and has been extensively studied.

Contents

Species

Genus Chiropodomyspencil-tailed tree mice:

  • Palawan pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys calamianensis Taylor, 1934, Palawan and neighboring islands
  • Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides Blyth, 1856, northeast India, southeastern China, mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java
  • Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys karlkoopmani Musser, 1979, Mentawai Islands
  • Large pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys major Thomas, 1893, Borneo
  • Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys muroides Medway, 1965, Borneo
  • Small pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys pusillus Thomas, 1893, Borneo
  • Chiropodomys maximus, Thailand
  • Chiropodomys primitivus, southern China
  • Description

    Species of Chiropodomys have a body length of 7 to 12 cm, plus a tail of 9 to 17 cm. They are generally gray or brown on the back and white underneath. The tail is only sparsely covered with hair, but has somewhat more at the end, giving the appearance of a pencil, thus the genus name.

    Chiropodomys gliroides is particularly common in bamboo forest. It is active at night, sleeps during the day in a nest in the bamboo, padded with leaves. It eats exclusively plants.

    A close connection between Chiropodomys and the genus Hapalomys (marmoset rats) is accepted. The Haeromys (pygmy tree mice) are also thought to be closely related. On the other hand, an earlier-posited connection with Crateromys (cloudrunners) is no longer considered probable.

    References

    Pencil-tailed tree mouse Wikipedia