Paulinella

Paulinella is a genus of about nine species of freshwater amoeboids.

Contents

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• Paulinella an emerging model in photosynthesis research and plastid evolution
• References

Its most famous member is the photosynthetic P. chromatophora which has recently (in evolutionary terms) taken on a cyanobacterium as an endosymbiont. This is striking because the chloroplasts of all other known photosynthetic eukaryotes derive ultimately from a single cyanobacterium endosymbiont which was taken in probably over a billion years ago in an ancestral archaeplastidan (and subsequently adopted into other eukaryote groups, by further endosymbiosis events). The P. chromatophora symbiont was related to the Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus cyanobacteria (sister to the group consisting of the living members of those two genera). Other than the symbiont, P. chromatophora is closely related to the heterotrophic P. ovalis.