Name P. Chester Beatty I Date c. 250 Found Egypt | Text Gospels, Acts Script Greek | |
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Sign P
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Papyrus 45 (
Contents
Condition of the manuscript
The manuscript is heavily damaged and fragmented. The papyrus was bound in a codex, which may have consisted of 220 pages, however only 30 survive (two of Matthew, six of Mark, seven of Luke, two of John, and 13 of Acts). All of the pages have lacunae, with very few lines complete. The leaves of Matthew and John are the smallest. The original pages were roughly 10 inches by 8 inches. Unlike many of the other surviving manuscripts from the 3rd century which usually contained just the Gospels, or just the Catholic letters, or just the Pauline epistles, this manuscript possibly contained more than one grouping of New Testament texts. This hypothesis is attributed to the use of gatherings of two leaves, a single-quire that most other codices had.
Textual character
Because of the extent of the damage, determining the text's type has been difficult for scholars. The manuscript was obtained by Alfred Chester Beatty in the first half of the 20th century, and published in The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, Descriptions and Texts of Twelve Manuscripts on Papyrus of the Greek Bible by Frederic G. Kenyon in 1933. In this work, Kenyon identified the text of the Gospel of Mark in
Text-type
The textual character of the manuscript varies from book to book. In Mark, multivariate analysis of apparatus data from the UBS Greek New Testament (4th ed.) places
It is calculated that the codex omitted the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11).
Notable readings
Mark 6:40 omits text κατὰ ἑκατὸν καὶ κατὰ πεντήκοντα (by fifties and by hundreds)
Mark 6:44 omits text τοὺς ἄρτους (those loaves) with א D W Θ f1 f13 28 565 700 2542 lat copsa
Mark 6:45 omits text εἰς τὸ πέραν (to the other side) with W f1 118 itq syrs
Mark 8:12 omits text λέγω ὑμῖν (I will tell you) with W
Mark 8:15 reads των Ηρωδιανων (the Herodians) with W Θ f1,13 28 565 1365 2542 iti.k copsamss arm geo
Mark 8:35 reads ἕνεκεν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου (for the sake of the Gospel) omitting ἐμοῦ καὶ (of me and) as in D 28 700 ita.b.d.i.k.n.r1 syrs arm Origen
Mark 9:27 omits text καὶ ἀνέστη (and he arose) with W itk.l syrp
Luke 6:48
διὰ τὸ καλῶς οἰκοδομῆσθαι αὐτήν (because it had been well built) —Luke 11:33 omits text οὐδὲ ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον (nor under a basket) with
Luke 11:44 omits text γραμματεις και Φαρισαιοι υποκριται (scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites) with
Luke 11:54 omits text ινα κατηγορησωσιν αυτου (in order that they might accuse him) with
Luke 12:9 omitted, as in ite syrs copboms
Luke 12:47 omits text μὴ ἑτοιμάσας ἢ (not preparing or)
John 11:7 omits text τοῖς μαθηταῖς (the disciples) with
John 11:25 omits text καὶ ἡ ζωή (and the life) with itl syrs Diatessaronsyr Cyprian
John 11:51 omits text τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου (of that year) with ite.l syrs
Acts 5:37 omits text πάντες (all) with D it
Acts 8:18 adds text το αγιον (the holy) with
Acts 9:17
Ἰησοῦς (Jesus) —Acts 9:21 omits text οἱ ἀκούοντες (those hearing) with
Acts 9:38
δύο ἄνδρας (two men) —Acts 10:10
ἐγένετο (became) —Acts 10:13 omits text Πέτρε (Peter) with gig Clement Ambrose
Acts 10:16 omits text εὐθὺς (immediately) with 36 453 1175 itd syrp copsamss
Acts 10:33
κυρίου (the Lord) —Acts 11:12 omits text μηδὲν διακρίναντα (without deliberating) with D itl.p* syrh
Acts 13:48
κυρίου (the Lord) —Acts 13:49 omits text τοῦ κυρίου (the Lord)
Acts 15:20 omits text καὶ τῆς πορνείας (and sexual immorality)
Acts 15:40
τοῦ κυρίου (the Lord) —Acts 16:32
τοῦ κυρίου (the Lord) —Acts 17:13 omits text καὶ ταράσσοντες (and agitated) with E Byz