The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkmenistan:
Turkmenistan is a sovereign Turkic country located in Central Asia. The name Turkmenistan is derived from Persian, meaning "land of the Turkmen". The name of its capital, Ashgabat, derived from Persian as well, loosely translating as "the city of love". Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the southwest, Uzbekistan to the northeast, Kazakhstan to the northwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.
According to CIA World Factbook 2006 figures, Turkmenistan ranks 5th in the world for GDP growth rate. Although it is wealthy in natural resources in certain areas, most of the country is covered by the Karakum (Black Sands) Desert. It has a one-party system, and was ruled by President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov until his death on 21 December 2006. Presidential elections were held on 11 February 2007. Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow was declared the winner with 89% of the vote. He was sworn in on 14 February 2007.
Turkmenistan is: a landlocked country
Location:
Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Asia
Central Asia
Time zone: UTC+05
Extreme points of Turkmenistan
High: Aýrybaba 3,139 m (10,299 ft)
Low: Akjagaýa çöketligi −81 m (−266 ft)
Land boundaries: 3,736 km
Coastline: none
Population of Turkmenistan: 5,240,000 (July 2013, UN estimate) – 117th most populous country
Area of Turkmenistan: 488,100 km² – 53rd by total area
Atlas of Turkmenistan
Climate of Turkmenistan
Environmental issues in Turkmenistan
Renewable energy in Turkmenistan
Geology of Turkmenistan
Protected areas of Turkmenistan
Biosphere reserves in Turkmenistan
National parks of Turkmenistan
Wildlife of Turkmenistan
Fauna of Turkmenistan
Birds of Turkmenistan
Mammals of Turkmenistan
Glaciers of Turkmenistan: None
Islands of Turkmenistan: None
Lakes of Turkmenistan
Mountains of Turkmenistan
Volcanoes in Turkmenistan: None
Rivers of Turkmenistan
Waterfalls of Turkmenistan
Valleys of Turkmenistan
List of World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan
Provinces of Turkmenistan
Districts of Turkmenistan
Provinces of Turkmenistan
Aşgabat
Ahal Province
Balkan Province
Daşoguz Province
Lebap Province
Mary Province
Districts of Turkmenistan
The provinces of Turkmenistan are divided into districts, which may be either counties or cities.
Government and politics of Turkmenistan
Politics of Turkmenistan
Form of government: Presidential republic
Capital of Turkmenistan: Ashgabat
Elections in Turkmenistan
Political parties in Turkmenistan
Head of state: President of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
Head of government: President of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
Cabinet of Turkmenistan
Parliament of Turkmenistan (unicameral per 2008 constitution)
Upper house: None
Lower house: None
Supreme Court of Turkmenistan
Diplomatic missions in Turkmenistan
Diplomatic missions of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a member of:
Law and order in Turkmenistan
Capital punishment in Turkmenistan
Constitution of Turkmenistan
Crime in Turkmenistan
Human rights in Turkmenistan
LGBT rights in Turkmenistan
Freedom of religion in Turkmenistan
Law enforcement in Turkmenistan
Command
Commander-in-chief:
Ministry of Defence of Turkmenistan
Forces
Army of Turkmenistan
Navy of Turkmenistan
Air Force of Turkmenistan
Special forces of Turkmenistan
Military history of Turkmenistan
Military ranks of Turkmenistan
Military history of Turkmenistan
Architecture of Turkmenistan
Cuisine of Turkmenistan
Festivals in Turkmenistan
Languages of Turkmenistan
Media in Turkmenistan
National symbols of Turkmenistan
Coat of arms of Turkmenistan
Flag of Turkmenistan
National anthem of Turkmenistan
People of Turkmenistan
Prostitution in Turkmenistan
Public holidays in Turkmenistan
Records of Turkmenistan
Religion in Turkmenistan
Buddhism in Turkmenistan
Christianity in Turkmenistan
Hinduism in Turkmenistan
Islam in Turkmenistan
Judaism in Turkmenistan
Sikhism in Turkmenistan
List of World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan
Art in Turkmenistan
Cinema of Turkmenistan
Literature of Turkmenistan
Music of Turkmenistan
Television in Turkmenistan
Theatre in Turkmenistan
Football in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan at the Olympics
Turkmenistan national basketball team
Economy and infrastructure of Turkmenistan
Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 83rd (eighty-third)
Agriculture in Turkmenistan
Banking in Turkmenistan
National Bank of Turkmenistan
Communications in Turkmenistan
Internet in Turkmenistan
Companies of Turkmenistan
Currency of Turkmenistan: Manat
ISO 4217: TMT
Energy in Turkmenistan
Energy policy of Turkmenistan
Oil industry in Turkmenistan
Health care in Turkmenistan
Mining in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Stock Exchange
Tourism in Turkmenistan
Transport in Turkmenistan
Airports in Turkmenistan
Rail transport in Turkmenistan
Roads in Turkmenistan
Water supply and sanitation in Turkmenistan