Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Oppenheimerite

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Category
  
Sulfate mineral

Crystal system
  
Triclinic

Formula (repeating unit)
  
Na2(UO2)(SO4)2•3H2O

Space group
  
P1

Crystal class
  
Pinacoidal (1) (same H-M symbol)

Unit cell
  
a = 7.96, b = 8.20, c = 9.81 [Å]; α = 65.97° β = 70.28°, γ = 91.46° (approximated), Z = 2

Oppenheimerite is a very rare uranium mineral with the formula Na2(UO2)(SO4)2•3H2O. Chemically related minerals include fermiite, natrozippeite, plášilite, belakovskiite and meisserite. Most of these uranyl sulfate minerals were originally found in the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, US. The mineral is named after American Theoretical physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Contents

Association and origin

Oppenheimerite is associated with other sulfate minerals: fermiite, bluelizardite, wetherillite, blödite, chalcanthite, epsomite, gypsum, hexahydrite, kröhnkite, manganoblödite, sideronatrite, and tamarugite.

Crystal structure

The crystal structure of oppenheimerite is of a new type. It contains chains of the (UO2)(SO4)2(H2O) composition, connected with two types of sodium polyhedra.

References

Oppenheimerite Wikipedia