Nucleus RTOS is a real-time operating system (RTOS) offered by the Embedded Software Division of Mentor Graphics for various central processing unit (CPU) platforms. Nucleus RTOS is embedded software and is in an estimated 2.11 billion devices worldwide.
Development is typically done on a host computer running Windows or Linux. Applications are cross compiled to run on various target CPU architectures and tested using the actual target boards or in simulation environment.
The Nucleus RTOS is designed for deeply embedded systems applications including consumer electronics, set-top boxes, cellular phones, and other portable and handheld devices. For limited memory systems Nucleus RTOS can be scaled down to a memory footprint as small as 13 KB for both code and data.
Real time kernel
Microkernel based design
C++, POSIX and Micro ITRON interfaces
Dynamic download
Inter-process communication
Closed Source (however, the source code is available to customers, making it easier to debug than operating system distributed as binaries only)
USB 3.0 support
USB 2.0 Host, Function and On-The-Go (OTG) stacks
Class drivers
Bluetooth with many advanced profiles enabled (A2DP, AVRCP, HFP, HSP, etc.)
Multimedia transfer (MTP and PictBridge)
PCI and PCI-X
CAN and CANopen
Over 60 network drivers and protocols including TCP/IP stack, IPv6 and IEEE 802.11 wireless
File Allocation Table (FAT)
CD-ROM
Virtual file system Application Programming Interface (API)
Low-level rendering
Windowing system
Multi-media GUI control framework
Encryption
Hash and signature algorithms
Key exchange protocols
Mentor Graphics boasts Nucleus installment base of over 1.6 billion mobile devices, as of mid-February, 2010 and 2.11 billion devices as of June 2010. According to a report by an analyst firm, Nucleus has been shipped in over 2.84 billion devices as of the end of 2010.
Example devices using Nucleus products are as follows:
New Horizons, an interplanetary space probe
Nucleus RTOS used by Honeywell for Critical Terrain Awareness Technology in the Aviation Industry.
IVL Technologies' On-Key Karaoke Handheld Player Sings along with the Nucleus PLUS Kernel.
Logitech uses Nucleus OS in its Pocket Video Portable Digital Video Cameras.
Nucleus RTOS used by SK Telecom's first commercialization of CDMA technology in Korea.
Nucleus RTOS used in Mediatek Dual SIM Dual processor based chipsets found on most Chinese phones.
Nucleus used in NEC High Definition Mobile Handset
ASC's RBOX Multi-Service Aggregator Family uses Nucleus PLUS.
The TI-Nspire handheld calculators use Nucleus as the basis of their operating system
Telephonics is using Nucleus in the SDI System for the USAF C-130 Avionics Modernization Program and the Aviation Communication System for the 767 Tanker Program.
Garmin International to develop the CNX80 navigational global positioning system (GPS) for general aviation.
A large number of Motorola, Samsung, LG, Siemens/Benq, Sagem and NEC mobile phones.
The S-Class UI on LG Pop, Arena & etc. are running on Nucleus OS
Intellon Home Plug AV
Crestron Electronics on their older 2-series control system processors.
BSS Audio in their Soundweb London range.
Later versions of the Creative ZEN product line.
The Infineon S-Gold2 chipset used in Siemens S75, E71, M81, etc. phones
The Infineon S-Gold2 baseband chip used in Apple's iPhone
The Metrotech i5000 Utility Locating Receiver.
The Creative Zen Vision line uses Nucleus as their operating system
Intel Active Management Technology/VPro embedded controller
Tandberg MXP Video & Telephony appliances
Datex-Ohmeda Avance anesthesia system
Zoll Medical Corporation's defibrillators
Samsung bada platform based devices
Mindray's early Patient Monitor, ultrasound device and hematology analyzer products
