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Nicolae Bretan

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Name
  
Nicolae Bretan

Role
  
Composer

Libretti
  
Golem


Nicolae Bretan wwwlonghousepoetrycomnicolaegif

Died
  
December 1, 1968, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Compositions
  
Golem, Golem, Arald, Arald, Eroii de la Rovine, Eroii de la Rovine

Similar People
  
Ruxandra Donose, Carmen Petra Basacopol, Hans Krasa, Viktor Ullmann, Kurt Gerron

Songs of nicolae bretan la groapa lui laie at the grave of laie


Nicolae Bretan (25 March 1887 – 1 December 1968) was a Romanian opera composer, baritone, conductor, and music critic.

Contents

Nicolae Bretan httpsiytimgcomviSfrtMZodHMhqdefaultjpg

Bretan was born in Năsăud. He studied in Cluj, Vienna and Budapest before becoming one of the pioneers of Romanian opera - his opera Luceafărul (1921) is cited as the first opera in Romanian.

Bretan also composed over 200 lieder.

In 1944, Bretan wife's family, who were Jewish, were transported to the Nazi extermination camp at Auschwitz and murdered.

Refusing to become a member of the Romanian Communist Party in 1948, he was not favoured by the Romanian communist regime, who treated the composer as a "non-person". He died in Cluj, aged 81.

Songs of nicolae bretan die botschaft the emissary after h heine


Major operatic works

  • Luceafărul (1921), libretto by Bretan after the 1883 poem of the same name by Mihai Eminescu
  • Golem (1924) Golem Lásadása, Oper 1924, after Golem von Illés Kaczér
  • Eroii de la Rovine (1935)
  • Horia (1937) to libretto by Ghiță Popp
  • Arald (1939) after Mihael Eminescu's "Die Geister", premiered 1982 in Iași
  • A Különös Széder-est, (1945) premiered 1974
  • Recordings

  • "Luceafărul" (The Evening Star) on Nimbus NI 5463 (1996) (Voineag, Szabó, Casian; Transsylvanian Philharmonic Orchestra/conductor: Béla Hary)
  • "Golem" and "Arald" on Nimbus NI 5424 (1995)(Golem: Agache, Dároczy, Sandru, Zancu; Arald: Zancu, Agache, Voineag, Sandru; Moldavian Philharmonic Orchestra/conductor: Christian Mandeal)
  • "Horia" on Nimbus NI5513/14 (1997) (Cornelia Pop, Buciuceanu, Fânăţeanu; Bucharest National Opera Choir, Bucharest Opera Orchestra/conductor: Cornel Trailescu) (live recording)
  • Requiem (mezzo-soprano, baritone, organ) + selection from "Spiritual Songs" (baritone, piano, organ) on Nimbus NI 5584 (1999)
  • References

    Nicolae Bretan Wikipedia


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