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Nemophila maculata

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Boraginaceae

Genus
  
Nemophila

Higher classification
  
Nemophila

Order
  
(unplaced)

Subfamily
  
Hydrophylloideae

Scientific name
  
Nemophila maculata

Rank
  
Species

Nemophila maculata Nemophila maculata

Similar
  
Nemophila, Nemophila menziesii, Hydrophylloideae, Phacelia campanularia, Layia platyglossa

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Nemophila maculata, with common names baby blue eyes and fivespot, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family (Boraginaceae). It is endemic to California.

Contents

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Distribution

Nemophila maculata Five Spot Nemophila maculata Xeriscape Landscaping Plants For The

The wildflower is found on slopes in elevations between 20–1,000 metres (66–3,281 ft). It is most common in the Sierra Nevada, Sacramento Valley, and the California Coast Ranges in the San Francisco Bay Area.

It is found in several plant communities, including valley grassland, foothill woodland, and pine and fir forest.

Description

Nemophila maculata httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Nemophila maculata is an annual herb that flowers in the spring. The leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and 1.5 wide, and are divided into several smooth or toothed lobes.

Nemophila maculata Nemophila maculata fivespot babyRHS Gardening

The flowers are bowl-shaped, white with dark veins and dots. The lobe tips are purple-spotted. The corolla is 1 to 2 centimeters long and up to 5 centimeters wide. The flowers' spots, giving the common name fivespot, evolved to attract its primary pollinators, which are solitary bees. Male and female bees feed on the nectar and females collect pollen to feed their larvae.

Nemophila maculata FileNemophila maculata 009jpg Wikimedia Commons

The seeds are greenish-brown and are smooth or shallowly pitted. The fruit produces up to 12 seeds. The entire fruiting and seed cycle begins in spring and ends in the summer.

Cultivation

Nemophila maculata is sown as an annual ornamental plant in traditional, native plant, and pollinator/wildlife gardens.

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References

Nemophila maculata Wikipedia