Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Monnickendam

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Country
  
Netherlands

Population
  
9,915 (2012)

Province
  
North Holland

Municipality
  
Waterland

Postal code
  
1140–1141

Local time
  
Thursday 1:33 PM

Area code
  
0299

Monnickendam httpsiytimgcomvigX7IaMqPT5Imaxresdefaultjpg

Weather
  
16°C, Wind SW at 24 km/h, 58% Humidity

4k one hour window monnickendam the netherlands holland amsterdam


Monnickendam ( [ˌmɔnɪkənˈdɑm]) is a city in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Waterland, and lies on the coast of the IJsselmeer, about 8 km southeast of Purmerend. It received city rights in 1355 and suffered a lot of damage during the fires of 1500 and 1513.

Contents

Map of Monnickendam, Netherlands

History

Monnikendam was also the name of a number of warships - mainly built at the port of that name - during the Anglo-Dutch Wars.

The town was founded by monks, the name Monnickendam translates as 'Monk's dam'.

Monnickendam was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged into Waterland. Although it is a small fishing village today, it was an important port in earlier centuries. It possesses a seventeenth-century weigh house, once used by merchants and port officials, and a bell tower that dates from 1591. The fourteenth century church of St. Nicholas, renovated in 1602, is particularly notable. The synagogue was built in 1894. Jewish families named Monnikendam trace their roots to this town.

The town was the site of an artist's colony in the early twentieth century.

Demographics

In 2001, the town of Monnickendam had 9,546 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 1.34 km², and contained 3,766 residences. The wider statistical area of Monnickendam has a population of around 9,680.

Notable residents

  • Cornelis Dirkszoon, mayor during the 80-year war.
  • Hermann Jung (about 1608–1678) famous Lutheran theologian and preacher in Monnickendam. Born probably at Brokreihe(-Nord) near Hodorf (Holstein) around 1608. Friend of Jan Amos Comenius and a correspondent of Philipp Jakob Spener, Hermann Jung developed himself from a preacher of the small Lutheran community in Monnickendam to an important representative of early Lutheran pietism in the Netherlands.
  • Wendelmoet Claesdochter, first female martyr during the reformation. Condemned to death by fire in 1527 in The Hague.
  • Simon Lambrechtszoon Mau, captain of the "Duyfken", joining the first expedition to the Dutch Indies, using the route "Om de Zuid", around Africa.
  • Marlou van Rhijn, Paralympic 200m sprint world record holder and gold medal winner was born here.
  • References

    Monnickendam Wikipedia


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