The Meyer Desert Formation biota is a biota (flora and fauna) found in the Dominion Range in the Transantarctic Mountains in Antarctica, alongside the Beardmore Glacier.
Since about 15 Ma, Antarctica has been mostly covered with ice.
Fossil Nothofagus leaves in the Meyer Desert Formation of the Sirius Group show that intermittent warm periods allowed Nothofagus shrubs to cling to the Dominion Range as late as 3–4 Ma (mid-late Pliocene). After that the Pleistocene ice-age covered the whole continent and destroyed all major plant life on it.
Species reported by Ashworth and Cantrill from about 3 million years ago include:
Animals:
Plants:
References
Meyer Desert Formation biota Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA