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Merops (genus)

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Scientific name
  
Merops

Higher classification
  
Bee-eater

Order
  
Coraciiformes

Family
  
Meropidae

Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Genus


Lower classifications
  
European bee‑eater, Blue‑cheeked bee‑eater, Green bee‑eater, Southern carmine bee‑eater, Blue‑tailed bee‑eater

Merops is a large genus of bee-eaters, a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. The members of this Old World family are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. They predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, which are caught in the air.

Contents

All bee-eaters are in the genus Merops and subfamily Meropinae except for three Asiatic bearded bee-eaters in the subfamily Nyctyornithinae (in genera Nyctyornis and Meropogon). The genus name Merops is Ancient Greek for "bee-eater".

Extant species

Twenty-four extant species are recognized:

  • Black-headed bee-eater (Merops breweri)
  • Blue-headed bee-eater (Merops muelleri)
  • Blue-moustached bee-eater (Merops mentalis)
  • Black bee-eater (Merops gularis)
  • Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundinaeus)
  • Little bee-eater (Merops pusillus)
  • Blue-breasted bee-eater (Merops variegatus)
  • Cinnamon-chested bee-eater (Merops oreobates)
  • Red-throated bee-eater (Merops bullocki)
  • White-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides)
  • Somali bee-eater (Merops revoilii)
  • White-throated bee-eater (Merops albicollis)
  • Böhm's bee-eater (Merops boehmi)
  • Green bee-eater (Merops orientalis)
  • Blue-cheeked bee-eater (Merops persicus)
  • Olive bee-eater (Merops superciliosus)
  • Blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops phillipinus)
  • Rainbow bee-eater (Merops ornatus)
  • Blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis)
  • Chestnut-headed bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti)
  • European bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
  • Rosy bee-eater (Merops malimbicus)
  • Northern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus)
  • Southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides)
  • Former species

    Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Merops:

  • Magpie-lark (as Merops picatus)
  • References

    Merops (genus) Wikipedia