Böhm is a German surname, meaning Bohemian. Notable people with the surname include:
Annett Böhm, (born 1980), German judoka
Carl Crack (born Carl Böhm)
Corbinian Böhm, (born 1966), German artist
Corrado Böhm, Italian computer scientist
Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, Austrian general of World War I
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Austrian economist
Franz Böhm, (1895-1977), German politician and jurist
Fritz Böhm (born 1980), German film producer
Georg Böhm, German Baroque composer and organist
Gottfried Böhm, German architect
Hans Böhm (Drummer of Niklashausen), shepherd, drummer and preacher
Joseph Böhm, Austrian violinist and teacher
Joseph Edgar Böhm, sculptor
Karl Böhm, (1894-1981), Austrian conductor
Karlheinz Böhm, (1928-2014), Austrian actor
Katharina Böhm, (born 1964), Austrian actress and daughter of Karlheinz Böhm
Theobald Böhm, (1794-1881), German inventor and musician
Boehm system, his fingering system for flute
