Rank Species | Higher classification Melilotus | |
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Similar Melilotus, Legumes, Melilotus albus, Medicago polymorpha, Melilotus altissimus |
Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written Melilotus indica, is a yellow-flowered herb native to northern Africa, Europe and Asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world.
Contents
![Melilotus indicus Melilotus indicus Indian sweetclover Go Botany](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-0064fd3d-d2e3-463c-b31c-68223b93b9b-resize-750.jpeg)
Common names in English include sweet clover (or sweet-clover), sour clover (sour-clover, sourclover), Indian sweet-clover, annual yellow sweetclover, Bokhara clover, small-flowered sweet clover, common melilot, small-flowered melilot, small melilot, sweet melilot, Californian lucerne and Hexham scent. In Australia and New Zealand, where it is naturalised, it is sometimes called King Island melilot or King Island clover.
![Melilotus indicus SEINet Arizona Chapter Melilotus indicus](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-570ac418-95a6-412a-b838-7db16c070ce-resize-750.jpeg)
Description
![Melilotus indicus CalPhotos Melilotus indicus Yellow Sweet Clover](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-cab10070-9ee8-4d86-a98b-dcfbecc6e45-resize-750.jpg)
It is an annual or biennial herb from 10 to 50 centimetres (4-20 inches) in height (rarely to one metre), with yellow flowers.Similar to Melilotus altissima Thuill. in general. The flowers are 2 - 3 mm long they produces a hairless pod of similar length.
Taxonomy
![Melilotus indicus Wild Plants of Malta amp Gozo Plant Melilotus indicus Small Melilot](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-927e3ee6-ada4-4a2f-b374-406cb5a6b4c-resize-750.jpeg)
It was first published as Trifolium indicum by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species plantarum. It was transferred into Melilotus by Carlo Allioni in 1785.
Distribution and habitat
![Melilotus indicus httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-fc5b5855-d7f2-4cc9-a39e-ec9b0119247-resize-750.jpg)
It has a wide native distribution, ranging from Macaronesia and northern Africa, through Europe, and into temperate and tropical Asia. It is naturalised throughout most of the rest of the world, including the United Kingdom, the United States, South America, Australia and New Zealand.
Uses and economic importance
![Melilotus indicus Sour clover Melilotus indicus Feedipedia](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-03aa915d-ef34-45bd-ba56-8febf392cb2-resize-750.jpg)
It is used as a source of nectar for bees, as forage, and as a soil improver. It is also used in folk medicine. It is poisonous to some mammals, and is a potential seed crop contaminant.
![Melilotus indicus Melilotus indicus Wildflowers in Santa Barbara](https://alchetron.com/cdn/melilotus-indicus-51c6c02a-eb58-4492-9423-3aac9422781-resize-750.jpeg)