Kingdom Animalia Clade Vetigastropoda Family Turbinidae Scientific name Margarites groenlandicus Rank Species | Class Gastropoda Superfamily Trochoidea Genus Margarites Phylum Mollusca | |
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Similar Margarites, Solariella obscura, Lunella undulata, Diloma aethiops | ||
Margarites groenlandicus, common name the Greenland margarite or wavy top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.
Contents
There are two subspecies :
Description
The wavy top shell is thin-shelled and rather small with a maximum length of 1.9 cm (¾ inch) and a compressed spire. The color of the glossy shell is cream to brown. It contains 4-5 whorls, with the body whorl the largest. The sutures are wavy. The shell is smooth or with about 12 smooth spiral ridges. The broad umbilicus is funnel-shaped. The nacreous aperture is oval with the long axis inclined to the left. It is also prosocline, i.e. with the growth lines leaning forward (adapically) with respect to the direction of the cone. The outer lip is thin. The sexes are separate but seldom differ externally. They are at the same time hermaphrodites but self-fertilization is prevented by anatomical mechanisms. The species is a suspension or deposit feeder.
Distribution and habitat
This species occurs across the Northern Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, the western coast of Norway, rarely along the British coast, the Gulf of Maine to Massachusetts Bay. It can be found from near the seashore to the bathyal zone.