Adjacent bodies of water Leyte Gulf Population 3,000 Municipality Guiuan | Region Eastern Visayas Province Eastern Samar Adjacent body of water Leyte Gulf | |
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Manicani island preaching in every barrio
Manicani is a small island in the Leyte Gulf, Philippines. The local governing body is the municipality of Guiuan of Eastern Samar province. Its 3,000 residents live in four villages: San Jose, Banaag, Hamorawon and Buenavista. Housing and construction is mostly simple timber or concrete huts without power or plumbing.
Contents
- Manicani island preaching in every barrio
- Map of Manicani Island Guiuan Philippines
- Location and geography
- Second World War
- Typhoon Yolanda
- Manicani Mine
- Effects of mining
- References
Map of Manicani Island, Guiuan, Philippines
Location and geography
Manicani is located in the Leyte Gulf.
Second World War
During the second world war the US Navy transformed Manicani into a major naval repair facility. It was built to carry out maintenance and repairs to any of the ships in the fleet. The facility included housing for 10,000 people, a mess hall, shops, administration buildings, and an outdoor movie theater. In addition, the ABSD was brought to Manicani. Upon leaving Manicani, all buildings and utilities were dismantled and removed by US Navy personal.
Typhoon Yolanda
Manicani Island suffered a direct hit from Typhoon Haiyan (locally known as Yolanda). Almost every home was obliterated including a church with 42 people taking refuge inside. Contrary to media reports the island was not evacuated. Many spent the majority of the storm without shelter. It took more than a week for aid to reach Manicani.
Manicani Mine
The Hinatuan Mining Corporation (HMC)a Nickel Asia (NAC) subsidiarys acquired the rights to the Manicani site in 1987, with the first recorded commercial shipments from the mine coming in 1992. HMC ceased operations in 1994 due to falling nickel prices. In 2001, despite fierce local opposition, mining resumed. In May 2001 protesting locals clashed with HMC. A Manicani local and two others were seriously wounded when a vehicle rammed the picket lines. Due to the destruction of the delicate ecosystem the HMC was issued a suspension order; this also occurred in 2001.
In 2005 HMC was granted a permit to remove stockpiles. Allegations of human rights abuses arose when 70 protesters were violently dispersed by police. In June 2012 one of Nickle Asia other subsidiarys Samar Nickel Resource Corp, filed criminal charges when members of an anti-mining group blockaded the port to stop delivery of a vehicle meant to transport school kids around the island.
Effects of mining
Open pit nickel mine mining, like the one used on Manicani has been outlawed in many countries due to the devastating ecological effects.
“Manicani Island nickel mining has reduced the amount of land available to farmers and siltation into the ocean has adversely impacted fishing; before mining, agriculture and aquaculture could sustain the people of Manicani Island but now they have been made poorer” - Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 5, No. 4; 2013