Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Macouria

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Country
  
France

Intercommunality
  
Centre Littoral

INSEE/Postal code
  
97305 /97355

Area
  
378 km²

Arrondissement
  
Arrondissement of Cayenne

Overseas region and department
  
French Guiana

Population (2012)
  
10,358

Elevation
  
0–183 m (0–600 ft)

Local time
  
Friday 4:06 AM

Macouria httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Weather
  
24°C, Wind E at 10 km/h, 93% Humidity

Charly blacks j capri macouria festival french guiana show 2 august 2013


Macouria is a commune of French Guiana located midway between Cayenne and Kourou, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The seat of the commune is the settlement of Tonate, and so the commune is also known unofficially as Macouria-Tonate.

Contents

Map of Macouria, French Guiana

Concours ragga la f te de macouria n 4


Geography

Macouria is one of the smallest cities of French Guiana. The city is separated in the east with Matoury, by the Larivot Bridge, crossing the Cayenne river. Its southern limit is marked by the Montsinéry river, which is a serperation with the eponymous city. Westward there is Kourou and in the north the city is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

Urbanization

The population is mainly located south and along the national road RN1 because of 2 km wide mangrove swamp situated in the North.

  • From the Larivot bridge to the city center, on approximately 28 km, there are many villages.
  • From the city center to Kourou, there are few inhabitants except in the farming areas of "La Césarée" and "Matiti".
  • The main inhabited zones are:

  • Maillard : a neighborhood which will host 600 houses on the long run organized around the blue lake, which is a former quarry.
  • Soula : located in the East of the city not far away from Cayenne.
  • Matiti: situated 10 km after the city center, it is based on land given back by the space center.
  • History

    In the middle of the 19th century, Macouria was part of the canton of Cayenne. 1488 slaves stood for 93% of the population of the "neighborhood" led by Jean-Baptiste Tonat. They worked in a plantation called "La Béarnaise". On it, there were :

  • 25 ha of sugar cane
  • 8 ha of cofe
  • 60 ha of roucou
  • 1100 ha of cotton
  • In tribute to the leader of the neighborhood Tonat, the zone was called "Tonate Bourg" and given to the state.

    In 1848, year of the abolition of slavery some free Africans and 55 Indian migrants arrived in the city. From 1864 to 197 the population decreased, mainly because of the lake of activity on it.

    References

    Macouria Wikipedia