Loeb Classical Library

History

The Loeb Classical Library was conceived and initially funded by the Jewish-German-American banker and philanthropist James Loeb (1867–1933). The first volumes were edited by T. E. Page, W. H. D. Rouse, and Edward Capps, and published by William Heinemann, Ltd. in 1912, already in their distinctive green (for Greek text) and red (for Latin) hardcover bindings. Since then scores of new titles have been added, and the earliest translations have been revised several times. In recent years, this has included the removal of earlier editions' bowdlerization, which habitually extended to reversal of gender to disguise homosexual references or, (in the case of early editions of Longus' Daphnis and Chloe) translated sexually explicit passages into Latin, rather than English.

Profit from the editions continues to fund graduate student fellowships at Harvard University.

The Loebs have only a minimal critical apparatus, when compared to other publications of the text. They are intended for the amateur reader of Greek or Latin, and are so nearly ubiquitous as to be instantly recognizable.

In 1917 Virginia Woolf wrote (in The Times Literary Supplement):

The Loeb Library, with its Greek or Latin on one side of the page and its English on the other, came as a gift of freedom. ... The existence of the amateur was recognised by the publication of this Library, and to a great extent made respectable. ... The difficulty of Greek is not sufficiently dwelt upon, chiefly perhaps because the sirens who lure us to these perilous waters are generally scholars [who] have forgotten ... what those difficulties are. But for the ordinary amateur they are very real and very great; and we shall do well to recognise the fact and to make up our minds that we shall never be independent of our Loeb.

Harvard University assumed complete responsibility for the series in 1989 and in recent years four or five new or re-edited volumes have been published annually.

In 2001, Harvard University Press began issuing a second series of books with a similar format. The I Tatti Renaissance Library presents key Renaissance works in Latin with a facing English translation; it is bound similarly to the Loeb Classics, but in a larger format and with blue covers. A third series, the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, was introduced in 2010 covering works in Byzantine Greek, Medieval Latin, and Old English. Volumes have the same format as the I Tatti series, but with a brown cover. The Clay Sanskrit Library, bound in teal cloth, was also modeled on the Loeb Classical Library.

As the command of Latin among generalist historians and archaeologists shrank in the course of the 20th century, professionals came increasingly to rely on these texts designed for amateurs. As Birgitta Hoffmann remarked in 2001 of Tacitus' Agricola, "Unfortunately the first thing that happens in bilingual versions like the Loebs is that most of this apparatus vanishes and, if you use a translation, there is usually no way of knowing that there were problems with the text in the first place."

In 2014, the Loeb Classical Library Foundation and Harvard University Press launched the digital Loeb Classical Library, described as "an interconnected, fully searchable, perpetually growing, virtual library of all that is important in Greek and Latin literature."

Volumes

The listings of Loeb volumes at online bookstores and library catalogues vary considerably and are often best navigated via ISBN numbers.

Poetry

Homer

L170N) Iliad, Second Edition: Volume I. Books 1–12

L171N) Iliad: Volume II. Books 13–24

L104) Odyssey: Volume I. Books 1–12

L105) Odyssey: Volume II. Books 13–24

Hesiod

L057N) Volume I. Theogony. Works and Days. Testimonia

L503) Volume II. The Shield. Catalogue of Women. Other Fragments

Nonnus

L344) Dionysiaca: Volume I. Books 1–15

L354) Dionysiaca: Volume II. Books 16–35

L356) Dionysiaca: Volume III. Books 36–48

Other Epic Poetry

L496) Homeric Hymns. Homeric Apocrypha. Lives of Homer

L497) Greek Epic Fragments (including the Epic Cycle)

L001) Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica

L019) Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy

L219) Oppian, Colluthus, and Tryphiodorus

Lyric, Iambic and Elegiac Poetry

L142) Greek Lyric Poetry: Volume I. Sappho and Alcaeus

L143) Greek Lyric Poetry: Volume II. Anacreon, Anacreontea, Choral Lyric from Olympus to Alcman

L476) Greek Lyric Poetry: Volume III. Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others

L461) Greek Lyric Poetry: Volume IV. Bacchylides, Corinna, and Others

L144) Greek Lyric Poetry: Volume V. The New School of Poetry and Anonymous Songs and Hymns

L258N) Greek Elegiac Poetry: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC. Tyrtaeus, Solon, Theognis, and Others

L259N) Greek Iambic Poetry: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC. Archilochus, Semonides, Hipponax, and Others

L056) Pindar: Volume I. Olympian Odes. Pythian Odes

L485) Pindar: Volume II. Nemean Odes. Isthmian Odes. Fragments

Other Hellenistic poetry

L129) Callimachus: Hymns, Epigrams. Phaenomena. Alexandra

L421) Callimachus: Aetia, Iambi, Hecale and Other Fragments. Hero and Leander

L028) Greek Bucolic Poets: Theocritus. Bion. Moschus

L508) Hellenistic Collection: Philitas. Alexander of Aetolia. Hermesianax. Euphorion. Parthenius

Greek Anthology

L067) Volume I. Book 1: Christian Epigrams. Book 2: Christodorus of Thebes in Egypt. Book 3: The Cyzicene Epigrams. Book 4: The Proems of the Different Anthologies. Book 5: The Amatory Epigrams. Book 6: The Dedicatory Epigrams

L068) Volume II. Book 7: Sepulchral Epigrams. Book 8: The Epigrams of St. Gregory the Theologian

L084) Volume III. Book 9: The Declamatory Epigrams

L085) Volume IV. Book 10: The Hortatory and Admonitory Epigrams. Book 11: The Convivial and Satirical Epigrams. Book 12: Strato's Musa Puerilis

L086) Volume V. Book 13: Epigrams in Various Metres. Book 14: Arithmetical Problems, Riddles, Oracles. Book 15: Miscellanea. Book 16: Epigrams of the Planudean Anthology Not in the Palatine Manuscript

Drama

Aeschylus

L145N) Volume I. Persians. Seven Against Thebes. Suppliant Maidens. Prometheus Bound

L146N) Volume II. Oresteia: Agamemnon. Libation-Bearers. Eumenides

L505) Volume III. Fragments

Sophocles

L020) Volume I. Ajax. Electra. Oedipus Tyrannus ISBN 0-674-99557-0

L021) Volume II. Antigone. The Women of Trachis. Philoctetes. Oedipus at Colonus ISBN 0-674-99558-9

L483) Volume III. Fragments ISBN 0-674-99532-5

Euripides

L012) Volume I. Cyclops. Alcestis. Medea

L484) Volume II. Children of Heracles. Hippolytus. Andromache. Hecuba

L009) Volume III. Suppliant Women. Electra. Heracles

L010N) Volume IV. Trojan Women. Iphigenia among the Taurians. Ion

L011N) Volume V. Helen. Phoenician Women. Orestes

L495) Volume VI. Bacchae. Iphigenia at Aulis. Rhesus

L504) Volume VII. Fragments: Aegeus-Meleager

L506) Volume VIII. Fragments: Oedipus-Chrysippus. Other Fragments

Aristophanes

L178) Volume I. Acharnians. Knights

L488) Volume II. Clouds. Wasps. Peace

L179N) Volume III. Birds. Lysistrata. Women at the Thesmophoria

L180N) Volume IV. Frogs. Assemblywomen. Wealth

L502) Volume V. Fragments ISBN 0-674-99615-1

Fragments of Old Comedy

L513) Volume I. Alcaeus to Diocles

L514) Volume II. Diopeithes to Pherecrates

L515) Volume III. Philonicus to Xenophon. Adespota

Menander

L132) Volume I. Aspis. Georgos. Dis Exapaton. Dyskolos. Encheiridion. Epitrepontes

L459) Volume II. Heros. Theophoroumene. Karchedonios. Kitharistes. Kolax. Koneiazomenai. Leukadia. Misoumenos. Perikeiromene. Perinthia

L460N) Volume III. Samia. Sikyonioi. Synaristosai. Phasma. Unidentified Fragments

Philosophers

Early Greek Philosophy

L524) Volume I. Introductory and Reference Materials

L525) Volume II. Beginnings and Early Ionian Thinkers, Part 1

L526) Volume III. Early Ionian Thinkers, Part 2

L527) Volume IV. Western Greek Thinkers, Part 1

L528) Volume V. Western Greek Thinkers, Part 2

L529) Volume VI. Later Ionian and Athenian Thinkers, Part 1

L530) Volume VII. Later Ionian and Athenian Thinkers, Part 2

L531) Volume VIII. Sophists, Part 1

L532) Volume IX. Sophists, Part 2

Aristotle

L325) Volume I. Categories. On Interpretation. Prior Analytics ISBN 0-674-99359-4

L391) Volume II. Posterior Analytics. Topica ISBN 0-674-99430-2

L400) Volume III. On Sophistical Refutations. On Coming-to-be and Passing Away. On the Cosmos ISBN 0-674-99441-8

L228) Volume IV. Physics, Books 1–4 ISBN 0-674-99251-2

L255) Volume V. Physics, Books 5–8 ISBN 0-674-99281-4

L338) Volume VI. On the Heavens ISBN 0-674-99372-1

L397) Volume VII. Meteorologica ISBN 0-674-99436-1

L288) Volume VIII. On the Soul. Parva Naturalia. On Breath ISBN 0-674-99318-7

L437) Volume IX. History of Animals, Books 1–3 ISBN 0-674-99481-7

L438) Volume X. History of Animals, Books 4–6 ISBN 0-674-99482-5

L439) Volume XI. History of Animals, Books 7–10 ISBN 0-674-99483-3

L323) Volume XII. Parts of Animals. Movement of Animals. Progression of Animals ISBN 0-674-99357-8

L366) Volume XIII. Generation of Animals ISBN 0-674-99403-5

L307) Volume XIV. Minor Works: On Colours. On Things Heard. Physiognomics. On Plants. On Marvellous Things Heard. Mechanical Problems. On Indivisible Lines. The Situations and Names of Winds. On Melissus, Xenophanes, Gorgias ISBN 0-674-99338-1

L316) Volume XV. Problems, Books 1–21 ISBN 0-674-99349-7

L317) Volume XVI. Problems, Books 22–38. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum ISBN 0-674-99350-0

L271) Volume XVII. Metaphysics, Books 1–9 ISBN 0-674-99299-7

L287) Volume XVIII. Metaphysics, Books 10–14. Oeconomica. Magna Moralia ISBN 0-674-99317-9

L073) Volume XIX. Nicomachean Ethics ISBN 0-674-99081-1

L285) Volume XX. Athenian Constitution. Eudemian Ethics. Virtues and Vices ISBN 0-674-99315-2

L264) Volume XXI. Politics ISBN 0-674-99291-1

L193) Volume XXII. The Art of Rhetoric ISBN 0-674-99212-1

L199) Volume XXIII. Poetics. Longinus, On the Sublime. Demetrius, On Style ISBN 0-674-99563-5

Athenaeus

L204) The Deipnosophists: Volume I. Books 1–3.106e

L208) The Deipnosophists: Volume II. Books 3.106e-5

L224) The Deipnosophists: Volume III. Books 6–7

L235) The Deipnosophists: Volume IV. Books 8–10

L274) The Deipnosophists: Volume V. Books 11–12

L327) The Deipnosophists: Volume VI. Books 13–14.653b

L345) The Deipnosophists: Volume VII. Books 14.653b-15

L519) The Deipnosophists: Volume VIII. Book 15

Epictetus

L131) Volume I. Discourses, Books 1–2

L218) Volume II. Discourses, Books 3–4. Fragments. The Encheiridion

Marcus Aurelius

L058) Collected works

Philo

L226) Volume I. On the Creation. Allegorical Interpretation of Genesis 2 and 3

L227) Volume II. On the Cherubim. The Sacrifices of Abel and Cain. The Worse Attacks the Better. On the Posterity and Exile of Cain. On the Giants

L247) Volume III. On the Unchangeableness of God. On Husbandry. Concerning Noah's Work As a Planter. On Drunkenness. On Sobriety

L261) Volume IV. On the Confusion of Tongues. On the Migration of Abraham. Who Is the Heir of Divine Things? On Mating with the Preliminary Studies

L275) Volume V. On Flight and Finding. On the Change of Names. On Dreams

L289) Volume VI. On Abraham. On Joseph. On Moses

L320) Volume VII. On the Decalogue. On the Special Laws, Books 1–3

L341) Volume VIII. On the Special Laws, Book 4. On the Virtues. On Rewards and Punishments

L363) Volume IX. Every Good Man is Free. On the Contemplative Life. On the Eternity of the World. Against Flaccus. Apology for the Jews. On Providence

L379) Volume X. On the Embassy to Gaius. General Indexes

L380) Supplement I: Questions and Answers on Genesis

L401) Supplement II: Questions and Answers on Exodus

Plato

L036) Volume I. Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo. Phaedrus ISBN 0-674-99040-4

L036N) Volume I. Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo.

L165) Volume II. Laches. Protagoras. Meno. Euthydemus ISBN 0-674-99183-4

L166) Volume III. Lysis. Symposium. Gorgias ISBN 0-674-99184-2

L167) Volume IV. Cratylus. Parmenides. Greater Hippias. Lesser Hippias ISBN 0-674-99185-0

L237) Volume V. The Republic, Books 1–5 ISBN 0-674-99262-8

L276) Volume VI. The Republic, Books 6–10 ISBN 0-674-99304-7

L123) Volume VII. Theaetetus. Sophist ISBN 0-674-99137-0

L164) Volume VIII. Statesman. Philebus. Ion ISBN 0-674-99182-6

L234) Volume IX. Timaeus. Critias. Cleitophon. Menexenus. Epistles ISBN 0-674-99257-1

L187) Volume X. Laws, Books 1–6 ISBN 0-674-99206-7

L192) Volume XI. Laws, Books 7–12 ISBN 0-674-99211-3

L201) Volume XII. Charmides. Alcibiades 1 & 2. Hipparchus. The Lovers. Theages. Minos. Epinomis ISBN 0-674-99221-0

Plotinus

L440) Volume I. Porphyry's Life of Plotinus. Ennead 1

L441) Volume II. Ennead 2

L442) Volume III. Ennead 3

L443) Volume IV. Ennead 4

L444) Volume V. Ennead 5

L445) Volume VI. Ennead 6.1–5

L468) Volume VII. Ennead 6.6–9

Plutarch

L197) Moralia: Volume I. The Education of Children. How the Young Man Should Study Poetry. On Listening to Lectures. How to Tell a Flatterer from a Friend. How a Man May Become Aware of His Progress in Virtue

L222) Moralia: Volume II. How to Profit by One's Enemies. On Having Many Friends. Chance. Virtue and Vice. Letter of Condolence to Apollonius. Advice About Keeping Well. Advice to Bride and Groom. The Dinner of the Seven Wise Men. Superstition

L245) Moralia: Volume III. Sayings of Kings and Commanders. Sayings of Romans. Sayings of Spartans. The Ancient Customs of the Spartans. Sayings of Spartan Women. Bravery of Women

L305) Moralia: Volume IV. Roman Questions. Greek Questions. Greek and Roman Parallel Stories. On the Fortune of the Romans. On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander. Were the Athenians More Famous in War or in Wisdom?

L306) Moralia: Volume V. Isis and Osiris. The E at Delphi. The Oracles at Delphi No Longer Given in Verse. The Obsolescence of Oracles

L337) Moralia: Volume VI. Can Virtue Be Taught? On Moral Virtue. On the Control of Anger. On Tranquility of Mind. On Brotherly Love. On Affection for Offspring. Whether Vice Be Sufficient to Cause Unhappiness. Whether the Affections of the Soul are Worse Than Those of the Body. Concerning Talkativeness. On Being a Busybody

L405) Moralia: Volume VII. On Love of Wealth. On Compliancy. On Envy and Hate. On Praising Oneself Inoffensively. On the Delays of the Divine Vengeance. On Fate. On the Sign of Socrates. On Exile. Consolation to His Wife

L424) Moralia: Volume VIII. Table-talk, Books 1–6

L425) Moralia: Volume IX. Table-Talk, Books 7–9. Dialogue on Love

L321) Moralia: Volume X. Love Stories. That a Philosopher Ought to Converse Especially With Men in Power. To an Uneducated Ruler. Whether an Old Man Should Engage in Public Affairs. Precepts of Statecraft. On Monarchy, Democracy, and Oligarchy. That We Ought Not To Borrow. Lives of the Ten Orators. Summary of a Comparison Between Aristophanes and Menander

L426) Moralia: Volume XI. On the Malice of Herodotus. Causes of Natural Phenomena

L406) Moralia: Volume XII. Concerning the Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon. On the Principle of Cold. Whether Fire or Water Is More Useful. Whether Land or Sea Animals Are Cleverer. Beasts Are Rational. On the Eating of Flesh

L427) Moralia: Volume XIII. Part 1. Platonic Essays

L470) Moralia: Volume XIII. Part 2. Stoic Essays

L428) Moralia: Volume XIV. That Epicurus Actually Makes a Pleasant Life Impossible. Reply to Colotes in Defence of the Other Philosophers. Is "Live Unknown" a Wise Precept? On Music

L429) Moralia: Volume XV. Fragments

L499) Moralia: Volume XVI. Index

Ptolemy

L435) Tetrabiblos

Sextus Empiricus

L273) Volume I. Outlines of Pyrrhonism

L291) Volume II. Against the Logicians

L311) Volume III. Against the Physicists. Against the Ethicists

L382) Volume IV. Against the Professors

Theophrastus

L070) Enquiry into Plants: Volume I. Books 1–5

L079) Enquiry into Plants: Volume II. Books 6–9. Treatise on Odours. Concerning Weather Signs

L225) Characters. Mimes. Cercidas and the Choliambic Poets

L225N) Characters. Herodas, Mimes. Sophron and Other Mime Fragments

L471) De Causis Plantarum: Volume I. Books 1–2

L474) De Causis Plantarum: Volume II. Books 3–4

L475) De Causis Plantarum: Volume III. Books 5–6

Greek Mathematics (extracts)

L335) Greek Mathematical Works: Volume I. From Thales to Euclid

L362) Greek Mathematical Works: Volume II. From Aristarchus to Pappus

Historians

Appian

L002) Roman History: Volume I. Books 1–8.1

L003) Roman History: Volume II. Books 8.2–12

L004) Roman History: Volume III. The Civil Wars, Books 1–3.26

L005) Roman History: Volume IV. The Civil Wars, Books 3.27–5

Arrian

L236) Volume I. Anabasis of Alexander, Books 1–4

L269) Volume II. Anabasis of Alexander, Books 5–7. Indica

Dio Cassius

L032) Roman History: Volume I. Fragments of Books 1–11

L037) Roman History: Volume II. Fragments of Books 12–35 and of Uncertain Reference

L053) Roman History: Volume III. Books 36–40

L066) Roman History: Volume IV. Books 41–45

L082) Roman History: Volume V. Books 46–50

L083) Roman History: Volume VI. Books 51–55

L175) Roman History: Volume VII. Books 56–60

L176) Roman History: Volume VIII. Books 61–70

L177) Roman History: Volume IX. Books 71–80

Diodorus Siculus

L279) Volume I. Library of History, Books 1–2.34

L303) Volume II. Library of History, Books 2.35–4.58

L340) Volume III. Library of History, Books 4.59–8

L375) Volume IV. Library of History, Books 9–12.40

L384) Volume V. Library of History, Books 12.41–13

L399) Volume VI. Library of History, Books 14–15.19

L389) Volume VII. Library of History, Books 15.20–16.65

L422) Volume VIII. Library of History, Books 16.66–17

L377) Volume IX. Library of History, Books 18–19.65

L390) Volume X. Library of History, Books 19.66–20

L409) Volume XI. Library of History, Fragments of Books 21–32

L423) Volume XII. Library of History, Fragments of Books 33–40

Herodian

L454) History of the Empire: Volume I. Books 1–4

L455) History of the Empire: Volume II. Books 5–8

Herodotus

L117) The Persian Wars: Volume I. Books 1–2 ISBN 0-674-99130-3

L118) The Persian Wars: Volume II. Books 3–4 ISBN 0-674-99131-1

L119) The Persian Wars: Volume III. Books 5–7 ISBN 0-674-99133-8

L120) The Persian Wars: Volume IV. Books 8–9 ISBN 0-674-99134-6

Josephus

L186) Volume I. The Life of Flavius Josephus. Against Apion

L203) Volume II. The Jewish War, Books 1–2

L487) Volume III. The Jewish War, Books 3–4

L210) Volume IV. The Jewish War, Books 5–7:

L242) Volume V. Jewish Antiquities, Books 1–3

L490) Volume VI. Jewish Antiquities, Books 4–6

L281) Volume VII. Jewish Antiquities, Books 7–8

L326) Volume VIII. Jewish Antiquities, Books 9–11

L365) Volume IX. Jewish Antiquities, Books 12–13

L489) Volume X. Jewish Antiquities, Books 14–15

L410) Volume XI. Jewish Antiquities, Books 16–17

L433) Volume XII. Jewish Antiquities, Books 18–19

L456) Volume XIII. Jewish Antiquities, Book 20

Manetho

L350) History of Egypt and Other Works

Polybius

L128) Histories: Volume I. Books 1–2

L137) Histories: Volume II. Books 3–4

L138) Histories: Volume III. Books 5–8

L159) Histories: Volume IV. Books 9–15

L160) Histories: Volume V. Books 16–27

L161) Histories: Volume VI. Books 28–39

Procopius

L048) Volume I. History of the Wars, Books 1–2. (Persian War)

L081) Volume II. History of the Wars, Books 3–4. (Vandalic War)

L107) Volume III. History of the Wars, Books 5–6.15. (Gothic War)

L173) Volume IV. History of the Wars, Books 6.16–7.35. (Gothic War)

L217) Volume V. History of the Wars, Books 7.36–8. (Gothic War)

L290) Volume VI. The Anecdota or Secret History

L343) Volume VII. On Buildings. General Index

Thucydides

L108) History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume I. Books 1–2

L109) History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume II. Books 3–4

L110) History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume III. Books 5–6

L169) History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume IV. Books 7–8. General Index

Xenophon

L088) Volume I. Hellenica, Books 1–4

L089) Volume II. Hellenica, Books 5–7

L090) Volume III. Anabasis

L168) Volume IV. Memorabilia and Oeconomicus. Symposium and Apologia

L051) Volume V. Cyropaedia, Books 1–4

L052) Volume VI. Cyropaedia, Books 5–8

L183) Volume VII. Hiero. Agesilaus. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Ways and Means. Cavalry Commander. Art of Horsemanship. On Hunting. Old Oligarch: Constitution of the Athenians

Attic orators

Aeschines

L106) Collected works

Demosthenes

L238) Volume I. Olynthiacs 1–3. Philippic 1. On the Peace. Philippic 2. On Halonnesus. On the Chersonese. Philippics 3 and 4. Answer to Philip's Letter. Philip's Letter. On Organization. On the Navy-boards. For the Liberty of the Rhodians. For the People of Meg

L155) Volume II. De Corona, De Falsa Legatione (18–19)

L299) Volume III. Against Meidias. Against Androtion. Against Aristocrates. Against Timocrates. Against Aristogeiton 1 and 2 (21–26)

L318) Volume IV. Private Orations (27–40)

L346) Volume V. Private Orations (41–49)

L351) Volume VI. Private Orations (50–58). In Neaeram (59)

L374) Volume VII. Funeral Speech (60). Erotic Essay (61). Exordia. Letters

Isaeus

L202) Collected works

Isocrates

L209) Volume I. To Demonicus. To Nicocles. Nicocles or the Cyprians. Panegyricus. To Philip. Archidamus

L229) Volume II. On the Peace. Areopagiticus. Against the Sophists. Antidosis. Panathenaicus

L373) Volume III. Evagoras. Helen. Busiris. Plataicus. Concerning the Team of Horses. Trapeziticus. Against Callimachus. Aegineticus. Against Lochites. Against Euthynus. Letters

Lysias

L244) Collected works

Minor Attic Orators

L308) Minor Attic Orators: Volume I. Antiphon and Andocides

L395) Minor Attic Orators: Volume II. Lycurgus. Dinarchus. Demades. Hyperides

Biography

Plutarch

L046) Parallel Lives: Volume I. Theseus and Romulus. Lycurgus and Numa. Solon and Publicola

L047) Parallel Lives: Volume II. Themistocles and Camillus. Aristides and Cato Major. Cimon and Lucullus

L065) Parallel Lives: Volume III. Pericles and Fabius Maximus. Nicias and Crassus

L080) Parallel Lives: Volume IV. Alcibiades and Coriolanus. Lysander and Sulla

L087) Parallel Lives: Volume V. Agesilaus and Pompey. Pelopidas and Marcellus

L098) Parallel Lives: Volume VI. Dion and Brutus. Timoleon and Aemilius Paulus

L099) Parallel Lives: Volume VII. Demosthenes and Cicero. Alexander and Julius Caesar

L100) Parallel Lives: Volume VIII. Sertorius and Eumenes. Phocion and Cato the Younger

L101) Parallel Lives: Volume IX. Demetrius and Antony. Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius

L102) Parallel Lives: Volume X. Agis and Cleomenes. Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Philopoemen and Flamininus

L103) Parallel Lives: Volume XI. Aratus. Artaxerxes. Galba. Otho. General Index

Diogenes Laertius

L184) Lives of Eminent Philosophers: Volume I. Books 1–5

L185) Lives of Eminent Philosophers: Volume II. Books 6–10

Philostratus

L016) Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Volume I. Books 1–5

L017) Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Volume II. Books 6–8. Epistles of Apollonius. Eusebius: Treatise

L458) Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Volume III. Letters of Apollonius, Ancient Testimonia, Eusebius′s Reply to Hierocles

L134) Lives of the Sophists. Eunapius: Lives of the Philosophers and Sophists

Ancient Greek novel

L481) Chariton: Callirhoe

L045) Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon

L069) Longus: Daphnis and Chloe. Xenophon of Ephesus: Anthia and Habrocomes

Greek Fathers

Basil

L190) Letters: Volume I. Letters 1–58

L215) Letters: Volume II. Letters 59–185

L243) Letters: Volume III. Letters 186–248

L270) Letters: Volume IV. Letters 249–368. Address to Young Men on Greek Literature

Clement of Alexandria

L092) The Exhortation to the Greeks. The Rich Man's Salvation. To the Newly Baptized (fragment)

Eusebius

L153) Ecclesiastical History: Volume I. Books 1–5

L265) Ecclesiastical History: Volume II. Books 6–10

John Damascene

L034) Barlaam and Ioasaph

Apostolic Fathers

(edited by Bart Ehrman, replacing Kirsopp Lake's edition)

L024) Apostolic Fathers: Volume I. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Barnabas

L025) Apostolic Fathers: Volume II. Shepherd of Hermas. Martyrdom of Polycarp. Epistle to Diognetus

Other Greek prose

Aelian

L446) On the Characteristics of Animals: Volume I. Books 1–5

L448) On the Characteristics of Animals: Volume II. Books 6–11

L449) On the Characteristics of Animals: Volume III. Books 12–17

L486) Historical Miscellany

Aelius Aristides

L533) Orations: Volume I

Aeneas Tacticus

L156) Aeneas Tacticus, Asclepiodotus, and Onasander

Babrius and Phaedrus

L436) Fables ISBN 0-674-99480-9

Alciphron

L383) Alciphron, Aelian, and Philostratus: The Letters

Apollodorus

L121) The Library: Volume I. Books 1–3.9

L122) The Library: Volume II. Book 3.10-end. Epitome

Dio Chrysostom

L257) Discourses 1–11: Volume I

L339) Discourses 12–30: Volume II

L358) Discourses 31–36: Volume III

L376) Discourses 37–60: Volume IV

L385) Discourses 61–80. Fragments. Letters: Volume V

Dionysius of Halicarnassus

L319) Roman Antiquities: Volume I. Books 1–2

L347) Roman Antiquities: Volume II. Books 3–4

L357) Roman Antiquities: Volume III. Books 5–6.48

L364) Roman Antiquities: Volume IV. Books 6.49–7

L372) Roman Antiquities: Volume V. Books 8–9.24

L378) Roman Antiquities: Volume VI. Books 9.25–10

L388) Roman Antiquities: Volume VII. Book 11. Fragments of Books 12–20

L465) Critical Essays: Volume I. Ancient Orators. Lysias. Isocrates. Isaeus. Demosthenes. Thucydides

L466) Critical Essays: Volume II. On Literary Composition. Dinarchus. Letters to Ammaeus and Pompeius

Galen

L071) On the Natural Faculties

L516) Method of Medicine: Volume I. Books 1–4

L517) Method of Medicine: Volume II. Books 5–9

L518) Method of Medicine: Volume III. Books 10–14

L523) On the Constitution of the Art of Medicine. The Art of Medicine. A Method of Medicine to Glaucon

Hippocrates

L147) Volume I. Ancient Medicine. Airs, Waters, Places. Epidemics 1 & 3. The Oath. Precepts. Nutriment

L148) Volume II. Prognostic. Regimen in Acute Diseases. The Sacred Disease. The Art. Breaths. Law. Decorum. Physician (Ch. 1). Dentition

L149) Volume III. On Wounds in the Head. In the Surgery. On Fractures. On Joints. Mochlicon

L150) Volume IV. Nature of Man. Regimen in Health. Humours. Aphorisms. Regimen 1–3. Dreams. Heracleitus: On the Universe

L472) Volume V. Affections. Diseases 1. Diseases 2

L473) Volume VI. Diseases 3. Internal Affections. Regimen in Acute Diseases (Appendix)

L477) Volume VII. Epidemics 2, 4–6

L482) Volume VIII. Places in Man. Glands. Fleshes. Prorrhetic 1–2. Physician. Use of Liquids. Ulcers. Haemorrhoids. Fistulas

L509) Volume IX. Anatomy. Nature of Bones. Heart. Eight Months' Child. Coan Prenotions. Crises. Critical Days. Superfetation. Girls. Excision of the Fetus. Sight

L520) Volume X. Generation. Nature of the Child. Diseases 4. Nature of Women. Barrenness

Julian

L013) Volume I. Orations 1–5

L029) Volume II. Orations 6–8. Letters to Themistius, To the Senate and People of Athens, To a Priest. The Caesars. Misopogon

L157) Volume III. Letters. Epigrams. Against the Galilaeans. Fragments

Libanius

L451) Selected Orations: Volume I. Julianic Orations

L452) Selected Orations: Volume II. Orations 2, 19–23, 30, 33, 45, 47–50

L478) Autobiography and Selected Letters: Volume I. Autobiography. Letters 1–50

L479) Autobiography and Selected Letters: Volume II. Letters 51–193

Lucian

L014) Volume I. Phalaris. Hippias or The Bath. Dionysus. Heracles. Amber or The Swans. The Fly. Nigrinus. Demonax. The Hall. My Native Land. Octogenarians. A True Story. Slander. The Consonants at Law. The Carousal (Symposium) or The Lapiths

L054) Volume II. The Downward Journey or The Tyrant. Zeus Catechized. Zeus Rants. The Dream or The Cock. Prometheus. Icaromenippus or The Sky-man. Timon or The Misanthrope. Charon or The Inspectors. Philosophies for Sale

L130) Volume III. The Dead Come to Life or The Fisherman. The Double Indictment or Trials by Jury. On Sacrifices. The Ignorant Book Collector. The Dream or Lucian's Career. The Parasite. The Lover of Lies. The Judgement of the Goddesses. On Salaried Posts in Great Houses

L162) Volume IV. Anacharsis or Athletics. Menippus or The Descent into Hades. On Funerals. A Professor of Public Speaking. Alexander the False Prophet. Essays in Portraiture. Essays in Portraiture Defended. The Goddesse of Surrye

L302) Volume V. The Passing of Peregrinus. The Runaways. Toxaris or Friendship. The Dance. Lexiphanes. The Eunuch. Astrology. The Mistaken Critic. The Parliament of the Gods. The Tyrannicide. Disowned

L430) Volume VI. How to Write History. The Dipsads. Saturnalia. Herodotus or Aetion. Zeuxis or Antiochus. A Slip of the Tongue in Greeting. Apology for the "Salaried Posts in Great Houses." Harmonides. A Conversation with Hesiod. The Scythian or The Consul. Hermotimus or Concerning the Sects. To One Who Said "You're a Prometheus in Words." The Ship or The Wishes

L431) Volume VII. Dialogues of the Dead. Dialogues of the Sea-Gods. Dialogues of the Gods. Dialogues of the Courtesans

L432) Volume VIII. Soloecista. Lucius or The Ass. Amores. Halcyon. Demosthenes. Podagra. Ocypus. Cyniscus. Philopatris. Charidemus. Nero

Pausanias

L093) Description of Greece: Volume I. Books 1–2 (Attica and Corinth)

L188) Description of Greece: Volume II. Books 3–5 (Laconia, Messenia, Elis 1)

L272) Description of Greece: Volume III. Books 6–8.21 (Elis 2, Achaia, Arcadia)

L297) Description of Greece: Volume IV. Books 8.22–10 (Arcadia, Boeotia, Phocis and Ozolian Locris)

L298) Description of Greece: Volume V. Maps, Plans, Illustrations and General Index

Philostratus

L521) Heroicus. Gymnasticus. Discourses 1 and 2

Philostratus the Elder and Philostratus the Younger

L256) Philostratus the Elder, Imagines. Philostratus the Younger, Imagines. Callistratus, Descriptions

Strabo

L049) Geography: Volume I. Books 1–2

L050) Geography: Volume II. Books 3–5

L182) Geography: Volume III. Books 6–7

L196) Geography: Volume IV. Books 8–9

L211) Geography: Volume V. Books 10–12

L223) Geography: Volume VI. Books 13–14

L241) Geography: Volume VII. Books 15–16

L267) Geography: Volume VIII. Book 17 and General Index

Papyri

L266) Volume I. Private Documents (Agreements, Receipts, Wills, Letters, Memoranda, Accounts and Lists, and Others)

L282) Volume II. Public Documents (Codes and Regulations, Edicts and Orders, Public Announcements, Reports of Meetings, Judicial Business, Petitions and Applications, Declarations to Officials, Contracts, Receipts, Accounts and Lists, Correspondence,

L360) Volume III. Poetry

Ammianus Marcellinus

L300) Roman History: Volume I. Books 14–19

L315) Roman History: Volume II. Books 20–26

L331) Roman History: Volume III. Books 27–31. Excerpta Valesiana

Apuleius

L044) Metamorphoses (The Golden Ass): Volume I. Books 1–6

L453) Metamorphoses (The Golden Ass): Volume II. Books 7–11

L534) Apologia. Florida. De Deo Socratis

Augustine

L026) Confessions: Volume I. Books 1–8

L027) Confessions: Volume II. Books 9–13

L239) Select Letters

L411) City of God: Volume I. Books 1–3

L412) City of God: Volume II. Books 4–7

L413) City of God: Volume III. Books 8–11

L414) City of God: Volume IV. Books 12–15

L415) City of God: Volume V. Books 16–18.35

L416) City of God: Volume VI. Books 18.36–20

L417) City of God: Volume VII. Books 21–22

Ausonius

L096) Ausonius: Volume I. Books 1–17

L115) Ausonius: Volume II. Books 18–20. Paulinus Pellaeus: Eucharisticus

Bede

L246) Historical Works: Volume I. Ecclesiastical History, Books 1–3

L248) Historical Works: Volume II. Ecclesiastical History, Books 4–5. Lives of the Abbots. Letter to Egbert

Boethius

L074) Theological Tractates. The Consolation of Philosophy

Julius Caesar

L072) Volume I. Gallic War

L039) Volume II. Civil Wars

L402) Volume III. Alexandrian, African, and Spanish Wars

Cato and Varro

L283) On Agriculture ISBN 0-674-99313-6

Catullus

L006) Also contains the works of Tibullus; Sulpicia; and (Tiberianus?): Pervigilium Veneris

Celsus

L292) On Medicine: Volume I. Books 1–4

L304) On Medicine: Volume II. Books 5–6

L336) On Medicine: Volume III. Books 7–8

Cicero

L403) Volume I. Rhetorica ad Herennium

L386) Volume II. On Invention (De Inventione). The Best Kind of Orator (De Optimo Genere Oratorum). Topics (Topica)

L348) Volume III. On the Orator (De Oratore) Books 1–2

L349) Volume IV. On the Orator (De Oratore) Book 3. On Fate (De Fato). Stoic Paradoxes (Paradoxa Stoicorum). On the Divisions of Oratory (De Partitione Oratoria)

L342) Volume V. Brutus. Orator

L240) Volume VI. Pro Quinctio. Pro Roscio Amerino. Pro Roscio Comoedo. The Three Speeches on the Agrarian Law Against Rullus

L221) Volume VII. The Verrine Orations I: Against Caecilius. Against Verres, Part 1; Part 2, Books 1–2

L293) Volume VIII. The Verrine Orations II: Against Verres, Part 2, Books 3–5

L198) Volume IX. Pro Lege Manilia. Pro Caecina. Pro Cluentio. Pro Rabirio Perduellionis Reo

L324) Volume X. In Catilinam 1–4. Pro Murena. Pro Sulla. Pro Flacco

L158) Volume XI. Pro Archia. Post Reditum in Senatu. Post Reditum ad Quirites. De Domo Sua. De Haruspicum Responsis. Pro Cn. Plancio

L309) Volume XII. Pro Sestio. In Vatinium

L447) Volume XIII. Pro Caelio. De Provinciis Consularibus. Pro Balbo

L252) Volume XIV. Pro Milone. In Pisonem. Pro Scauro. Pro Fonteio. Pro Rabirio Postumo. Pro Marcello. Pro Ligario. Pro Rege Deiotaro

L189) Volume XVa. Philippics 1-6

L507) Volume XVb. Philippics 7-14

L213) Volume XVI. On the Republic (De Re Publica). On the Laws (De Legibus)

L040) Volume XVII. On Ends (De Finibus)

L141) Volume XVIII. Tusculan Disputations

L268) Volume XIX. On the Nature of the Gods (De Natura Deorum). Academics (Academica)

L154) Volume XX. On Old Age (De Senectute). On Friendship (De Amicitia). On Divination (De Divinatione)

L030) Volume XXI. On Duties (De Officiis): De Officiis

L007N) Volume XXII. Letters to Atticus 1–89

L008N) Volume XXIII. Letters to Atticus 90–165A

L097N) Volume XXIV. Letters to Atticus 166–281

L205N) Volume XXV. Letters to Friends 1–113

L216N) Volume XXVI. Letters to Friends 114–280

L230N) Volume XXVII. Letters to Friends 281–435

L462N) Volume XXVIII. Letters to Quintus and Brutus. Letter Fragments. Letter to Octavian. Invectives. Handbook of Electioneering

L491) Volume XXIX. Letters to Atticus 282–426

Claudian

L135) Volume I. Panegyric on Probinus and Olybrius. Against Rufinus 1 and 2. War Against Gildo. Against Eutropius 1 and 2. Fescennine Verses on the Marriage of Honorius. Epithalamium of Honorius and Maria. Panegyrics on the Third and Fourth Consulships of Honor

L136) Volume II. On Stilicho's Consulship 2–3. Panegyric on the Sixth Consulship of Honorius. The Gothic War. Shorter Poems. Rape of Proserpina

Columella

L361) On Agriculture: Volume I. Books 1–4

L407) On Agriculture: Volume II. Books 5–9

L408) On Agriculture: Volume III. Books 10–12. On Trees

Cornelius Nepos

L467) Collected works

Curtius

L368) History of Alexander: Volume I. Books 1–5

L369) History of Alexander: Volume II. Books 6–10

Florus

L231) Epitome of Roman History

Frontinus

L174) Stratagems. De aquaeductu

Fronto

L112) Correspondence: Volume I

L113) Correspondence: Volume II

Gellius

L195) Attic Nights: Volume I. Books 1–5

L200) Attic Nights: Volume II. Books 6–13

L212) Attic Nights: Volume III. Books 14–20

Horace

L033) Odes and Epodes

L194) Satires. Epistles. The Art of Poetry

Jerome

L262) Select Letters

Juvenal and Persius

L091) Collected satires ISBN 0-674-99102-8

Livy

L114) History of Rome: Volume I. Books 1–2

L133) History of Rome: Volume II. Books 3–4

L172) History of Rome: Volume III. Books 5–7

L191) History of Rome: Volume IV. Books 8–10

L233) History of Rome: Volume V. Books 21–22

L355) History of Rome: Volume VI. Books 23–25

L367) History of Rome: Volume VII. Books 26–27

L381) History of Rome: Volume VIII. Books 28–30

L295) History of Rome: Volume IX. Books 31, 34

L301) History of Rome: Volume X. Books 35–37

L313) History of Rome: Volume XI. Books 38–39

L332) History of Rome: Volume XII. Books 40–42

L396) History of Rome: Volume XIII. Books 43–45

L404) History of Rome: Volume XIV. Summaries. Fragments. Julius Obsequens. General Index

Lucan

L220) The Civil War (Pharsalia)

Lucretius

L181) On the Nature of Things

Macrobius

L510) Saturnalia: Volume I. Books 1-2

L511) Saturnalia: Volume II. Books 3-5

L512) Saturnalia: Volume III. Books 6-7

Manilius

L469) Astronomica

Martial

L094) Epigrams: Volume I. Spectacles, Books 1–5

L095) Epigrams: Volume II. Books 6–10

L480) Epigrams: Volume III. Books 11–14

Ovid

L041) Volume I. Heroides. Amores

L232) Volume II. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation

L042) Volume III. Metamorphoses, Books 1–8

L043) Volume IV. Metamorphoses, Books 9–15

L253) Volume V. Fasti

L151) Volume VI. Tristia. Ex Ponto

Petronius

L015) Satyricon, with Seneca the Younger's Apocolocyntosis

Plautus

L060) Volume I. Amphitryon. The Comedy of Asses. The Pot of Gold. The Two Bacchises. The Captives

L061) Volume II. Casina. The Casket Comedy. Curculio. Epidicus. The Two Menaechmuses

L163) Volume III. The Merchant. The Braggart Soldier. The Ghost. The Persian

L260) Volume IV. The Little Carthaginian. Pseudolus. The Rope

L328) Volume V. Stichus. Trinummus. Truculentus. Vidularia, or the Tale of a Traveling-Bag. Fragments

Pliny the Younger

L055) Letters and Panegyricus: Volume I. Books 1–7

L059) Letters and Panegyricus: Volume II. Books 8–10. Panegyricus

Pliny

L330) Natural History: Volume I. Books 1–2

L352) Natural History: Volume II. Books 3–7

L353) Natural History: Volume III. Books 8–11

L370) Natural History: Volume IV. Books 12–16

L371) Natural History: Volume V. Books 17–19

L392) Natural History: Volume VI. Books 20–23

L393) Natural History: Volume VII. Books 24–27. Index of Plants

L418) Natural History: Volume VIII. Books 28–32. Index of Fishes

L394) Natural History: Volume IX. Books 33–35

L419) Natural History: Volume X. Books 36–37

Propertius

L018N) Elegies

Prudentius

L387) Volume I. Preface. Daily Round. Divinity of Christ. Origin of Sin. Fight for Mansoul. Against Symmachus 1

L398) Volume II. Against Symmachus 2. Crowns of Martyrdom. Scenes From History. Epilogue

Quintilian

L124N) The Orator's Education: Volume I. Books 1–2

L125N) The Orator's Education: Volume II. Books 3–5

L126N) The Orator's Education: Volume III. Books 6–8

L127N) The Orator's Education: Volume IV. Books 9–10

L494N) The Orator's Education: Volume V. Books 11–12

L500) The Lesser Declamations: Volume I

L501) The Lesser Declamations: Volume II

Sallust

L116N) Volume I. War with Catiline. War with Jugurtha.

L522N) Volume II. Fragments of the Histories. Letters to Caesar

Seneca the Elder

L463) Declamations: Volume I. Controversiae, Books 1–6

L464) Declamations: Volume II. Controversiae, Books 7–10. Suasoriae. Fragments

Seneca the Younger

L214) Volume I. Moral Essays: De Providentia. De Constantia. De Ira. De Clementia

L254) Volume II. Moral Essays: De Consolatione ad Marciam. De Vita Beata. De Otio. De Tranquillitate Animi. De Brevitate Vitae. De Consolatione ad Polybium. De Consolatione ad Helviam

L310) Volume III. Moral Essays: De Beneficiis

L075) Volume IV. Epistles 1–65

L076) Volume V. Epistles 66–92

L077) Volume VI. Epistles 93–124

L450) Volume VII. Naturales Quaestiones, Books 1–3

L062) Volume VIII. Tragedies: Hercules Furens. Troades. Medea. Hippolytus or Phaedra. Oedipus

L062N) Volume VIII. Tragedies I: Hercules. Trojan Women. Phoenician Women. Medea. Phaedra

L078) Volume IX. Tragedies II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules Oetaeus. Octavia

L457) Volume X. Naturales Quaestiones, Books 4–7

L015) Apocolocyntosis added under Petronius' Satyricon

Sidonius

L296) Volume I. Poems. Letters, Books 1–2

L420) Volume II. Letters, Books 3–9

Silius Italicus

L277) Punica: Volume I. Books 1–8

L278) Punica: Volume II. Books 9–17

Statius

L206N) Volume I. Silvae

L207N) Volume II. Thebaid, Books 1–7

L498) Volume III. Thebaid, Books 8–12. Achilleid

Suetonius

L031) The Lives of the Caesars: Volume I. Julius. Augustus. Tiberius. Gaius. Caligula

L038) The Lives of the Caesars: Volume II. Claudius. Nero. Galba, Otho, and Vitellius. Vespasian. Titus, Domitian. Lives of Illustrious Men: Grammarians and Rhetoricians. Poets (Terence. Virgil. Horace. Tibullus. Persius. Lucan). Lives of Pliny the Elder and Passienus Crispus

Tacitus

L035) Volume I. Agricola. Germania. Dialogue on Oratory

L111) Volume II. Histories 1–3

L249) Volume III. Histories 4–5. Annals 1–3

L312) Volume IV. Annals 4–6, 11–12

L322) Volume V. Annals 13–16

Terence

L022N) Volume I. The Woman of Andros. The Self-Tormentor. The Eunuch

L023N) Volume II. Phormio. The Mother-in-Law. The Brothers

Tertullian and Marcus Minucius Felix

L250) Apology and De Spectaculis. Octavius

Valerius Flaccus

L286) Argonautica

Valerius Maximus

L492) Memorable Doings and Sayings : Volume I. Books 1–5

L493) Memorable Doings and Sayings: Volume II. Books 6–9

Varro

L333) On the Latin Language: Volume I. Books 5–7

L334) On the Latin Language: Volume II. Books 8–10. Fragments

Velleius Paterculus

L152) Compendium of Roman History. Res Gestae Divi Augusti

Virgil

L063N) Volume I. Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid, Books 1–6

L064N) Volume II. Aeneid Books 7–12, Appendix Vergiliana

Vitruvius

L251) On Architecture: Volume I. Books 1–5

L280) On Architecture: Volume II. Books 6–10

Minor Latin Poets edited by J. W. Duff

L284) Minor Latin Poets: Volume I. Publilius Syrus. Elegies on Maecenas. Grattius. Calpurnius Siculus. Laus Pisonis. Einsiedeln Eclogues. Aetna

L434) Minor Latin Poets: Volume II. Florus. Hadrian. Nemesianus. Reposianus. Tiberianus. Distichs of Cato. Phoenix. Avianus. Rutilius Claudius Namatianus. Others

The Augustan History, edited by D. Magie

L139) Scriptores Historiae Augustae: Volume I. Hadrian. Aelius. Antoninus Pius. Marcus Aurelius. L. Verus. Avidius Cassius. Commodus. Pertinax. Didius Julianus. Septimius Severus. Pescennius Niger. Clodius Albinus

L140) Scriptores Historiae Augustae : Volume II. Caracalla. Geta. Opellius Macrinus. Diadumenianus. Elagabalus. Severus Alexander. The Two Maximini. The Three Gordians. Maximus and Balbinus

L263) Scriptores Historiae Augustae: Volume III. The Two Valerians. The Two Gallieni. The Thirty Pretenders. The Deified Claudius. The Deified Aurelian. Tacitus. Probus. Firmus, Saturninus, Proculus and Bonosus. Carus, Carinus and Numerian

Old Latin, edited by Warmington, E.H.

L294) Remains of Old Latin: Volume I. Ennius. Caecilius

L314) Remains of Old Latin: Volume II. Livius Andronicus. Naevius. Pacuvius. Accius

L329) Remains of Old Latin: Volume III. Lucilius. The Law of the Twelve Tables

L359) Remains of Old Latin: Volume IV. Archaic Inscriptions