Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Lock Haven Formation

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Type
  
sedimentary

Other
  
conglomerate

Extent
  
Pennsylvania

Named for
  
Lock Haven

Underlies
  
Catskill Formation

Unit of
  
Susquehanna Group

Country
  
United States

Region
  
Appalachian Mountains

Overlies
  
Brallier Formation

Parent range
  
Appalachian Mountains

Lock Haven Formation

Sub-units
  
lower shaly member, upper sandy member, Minnehaha Springs Member

Primary
  
Siltstone, Slate, Sandstone

The Lock Haven Formation is a Devonian mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.

Contents

Description

The Lock Haven is gray to green-brown sandstone, siltstone, and shale and is over 400 million years old. It is located in northcentral Pennsylvania.

Stratigraphy

The Lock Haven may underlie various members of the Catskill Formation, although it may be a lateral equivalent of the Sherman Creek or Irish Valley Members of the Catskill. It is also a lateral equivalent of the Foreknobs Formation and underlying Scherr Formation. The Brallier Formation usually underlies the Lock Haven.

The Minnehaha Springs Member (originally proposed as a member of the Scherr Formation) is a "clastic bundle" consisting of interbedded medium gray siltstone and olive gray shale with some grayish-red siltstone and shale and some sandstone. It is interpreted as turbidites. This member is proposed to define the base of the Lock Haven Formation.

Notable Exposures

  • Pine Creek Gorge
  • Leberfinger Quarry, near Forksville in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. Brachiopods, Cruziana and other trace fossils, and carbonized plant fossils are present.
  • References

    Lock Haven Formation Wikipedia